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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 2, 1059-1066, January 10, 2003
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From the A complex array of chaperones and enzymes reside
in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to assist the folding and assembly of
and the disulfide bond formation in nascent secretory proteins. Here we
characterize a novel human putative ER co-chaperone (ERdj5) containing
domains resembling DnaJ, protein-disulfide isomerase, and thioredoxin
domains. Homologs of ERdj5 have been found in Caenorhabditis
elegans and Mus musculus. In vitro
experiments demonstrated that ERdj5 interacts via its DnaJ domain with
BiP in an ATP-dependent manner. ERdj5 is a ubiquitous
protein localized in the ER and is particularly abundant in secretory
cells. Its transcription is induced during ER stress, suggesting
potential roles for ERdj5 in protein folding and translocation across
the ER membrane.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AF038503 and AF255459.
ERdj5, an Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)-resident
Protein Containing DnaJ and Thioredoxin Domains, Is Expressed in
Secretory Cells or following ER Stress*
,
§,
,
,
,
,
,
¶¶
Centre for Biotechnology, Department of
Biosciences at Novum, Karolinska Institute, and the
** Steroid Group, Södertörns Högskola,
S-14157 Huddinge, Sweden, ¶ Department of Biological and
Technological Research, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and
the §§ Università Vita-Salute San
Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy, and the

Department of Developmental Biology,
Tampere University Medical School, and the Department of Pathology,
Tampere University Hospital, Fin-33101 Tampere, Finland
*
This work was supported in part by Swedish Medical Research
Council Projects 13X-10370 and 19X-11622-03C and by grants from the
Medical Research Fund of Tampere University Hospital, the Funds of
University of Tampere, the Karolinska Institute, Södertörns Högskola, the Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC), the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR, Center
of Excellence in Physiopathology of Cell
Differentiation), PRIN (2002.058218_006), and Telethon
(GP0117/01). The CELERA Database was used under, license
agreement with the Karolinska Institute (Stockholm).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Recipient of a fellowship from Telethon (380/bs).
¶¶
Both authors contributed equally to this work.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
46-8-608-9162; Fax: 46-8-774-5538; E-mail:
giannis.spyrou@cbt.ki.se.
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