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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 2, 1108-1114, January 10, 2003
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From the We present evidence here that Erbin is a
negative regulator of the Ras-Raf-Erk signaling pathway. Expression of
Erbin decreases transcription of the AChR
Erbin Suppresses the MAP Kinase Pathway*
,
Departments of Neurobiology,
Pathology, and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Civitan
International Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0021, the § Department of
Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
02118, and the ¶ Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at
Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0007
-subunit gene, an
event that is mediated by Erk activation. Although it interacts with
the ErbB2 C terminus through the PDZ domain, Erbin has no effect on
ErbB2 tyrosine phosphorylation or binding to the adaptor proteins Shc
and Grb2. In contrast, expression of Erbin greatly impairs activation
of Erk, but not Akt, by ligands that activate receptor tyrosine
kinases. Moreover, Erbin inhibits the Erk activation by active Ras,
while it fails to do so in the presence of active Raf-1. Erbin
associates with active Ras, but not inactive Ras nor Raf. Consistently,
Erbin interferes with the interaction between Ras and Raf both in
vivo and in vitro. Finally, overexpression of Erbin
leads to inhibition of NGF-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12
cells, whereas down-regulation of endogenous Erbin by specific siRNA
exhibits an opposite effect. Collectively, our study has identified
Erbin as a novel suppressor of the Ras signaling by disrupting
the Ras-Raf interaction.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant NS40480.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
lmei@ nrc.uab.edu.
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