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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 20, 17625-17635, May 16, 2003
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§,
,
, and
From ETH Zürich, Institut für Molekularbiologie und
Biophysik, ETH-Hönggerberg,
CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
Myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) proteins play a
pivotal role in the differentiation of cardiac and skeletal muscle
cells. MEF2 factors are regulated by histone deacetylase enzymes such as histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5). HDAC5 in turn is responsive to
Ca2+ signaling mediated by the intracellular calcium
sensor calmodulin. Here a combination of proteolytic fragmentation,
matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry, Edman
degradation, circular dichroism, gel filtration, and surface plasmon
resonance studies is utilized to define and characterize a stable core
domain of HDAC5 and to examine its interactions with MEF2a and
calmodulin. Results from real time binding experiments provide evidence
for direct interaction of Ca2+/calmodulin with HDAC5
inhibiting MEF2a association with this enzyme.
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
§
Recipient of a Liebig fellowship from the Fonds der Chemischen
Industrie (Germany).
¶
Supported by the Roche Research Foundation (Switzerland).
Present address: The Burnham Institute, 10901 North Torrey
Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 41 1 633 2470;
Fax: 41 1 633 1150; E-mail: richmond@mol.biol.ethz.ch.
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