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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M301676200 on March 11, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 20, 17688-17700, May 16, 2003
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Egr-1 Mediates Transcriptional Repression of COL2A1 Promoter Activity by Interleukin-1beta *

Lujian TanDagger , Haibing PengDagger , Makoto OsakiDagger , Bob K. ChoyDagger , Philip E. AuronDagger , Linda J. Sandell§, and Mary B. GoldringDagger

From the Dagger  Rheumatology Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and New England Baptist Bone & Joint Institute, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 and the § Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110

Following induction and activation of the early growth response (Egr)-1 transcription factor in human chondrocytes, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta ) suppresses the expression of the type II collagen gene (COL2A1), associated with induction of Egr-1 binding activity in nuclear extracts. The COL2A1 proximal promoter contains overlapping binding sites for Egr-1 and Sp1 family members at -119/-112 bp and -81/-74 bp. Mutations that block binding of Sp1 and Sp3 to either site markedly reduce constitutive expression of the core promoter. IL-1beta -induced Egr-1 binds strongly to the -119/-112 bp site, and mutations that block Egr-1 binding prevent inhibition by IL-1beta . Cotransfection with pCMV-Egr1 potentiates the inhibition of COL2A1 promoter activity by IL-1beta , whereas overexpression of dominant-negative Egr-1 mutant, Wilm's tumor-1 (WT1)/Egr1, Sp1, or Sp3 reverses the inhibition by IL-1beta . Cotransfection of pGL2-COL2/Gal4, in which we substituted the critical residue for Egr-1 binding with a Gal4 binding domain and a pCMV-Gal4-Egr1 chimera permits an inhibitory response to IL-1beta that is reversed by overexpression of Gal4-CBP. Our results indicate that IL-1beta -induced activation of Egr-1 binding is required for inhibition of COL2A1 proximal promoter activity and suggest that Egr-1 acts as a repressor of a constitutively expressed collagen gene by preventing interactions between Sp1 and the general transcriptional machinery.


* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants AR45378 and AG22021 (to M. B. G.) and CA68544 (to P. E. A.) and a Biomedical Science Grant from the Arthritis Foundation (to M. B. G.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Room 246, New England Baptist Bone & Joint Institute, 4 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: 617-667-0742; Fax: 617-975-5299; E-mail: mgoldrin@bidmc.harvard.edu.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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