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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M300526200 on March 7, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 20, 17859-17866, May 16, 2003
Specific Amino Acid Substitutions Determine the Differential
Contribution of the N- and C-terminal Domains of Insulin-like Growth
Factor (IGF)-binding Protein-5 in Binding IGF-I*
John H.
Shand ,
James
Beattie ,
Hyuk
Song§¶,
Kirsten
Phillips ,
Sharon M.
Kelly ,
David J.
Flint , and
Gordon J.
Allan **
From the Hannah Research Institute, Ayr KA6 5HL,
Scotland, United Kingdom, the § Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
and the Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts 02115, and the Institute of Biomedical and Life
Sciences, University of Glasgow,
Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, United Kingdom
We have previously reported that two highly
conserved amino acids in the C-terminal domain of rat insulin-like
growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-5, Gly203 and
Gln209, are involved in binding to insulin-like growth
factor (IGF)-1. Here we report that mutagenesis of both amino acids
simultaneously (C-Term mutant) results in a cumulative effect and an
even greater reduction in IGF-I binding: 30-fold measured by solution
phase IGF binding assay and 10-fold by biosensor analysis. We compared these reductions in ligand binding to the effects of specific mutations
of five amino acids in the N-terminal domain (N-Term mutant), which had
previously been shown by others to cause a very large reduction in
IGF-I binding (1). Our results confirm this as the major IGF-binding
site. To prove that the mutations in either N- or C-Term were specific
for IGF-I binding, we carried out CD spectroscopy and showed
that these alterations did not lead to gross conformational changes in
protein structure for either mutant. Combining these mutations in both
domains (N+C-Term mutant) has a cumulative effect and leads to a
126-fold reduction in IGF-I binding as measured by biosensor.
Furthermore, the equivalent mutations in the C terminus of rat IGFBP-2
(C-Term 2) also results in a significant reduction in IGF-I binding,
suggesting that the highly conserved Gly and Gln residues have a
conserved IGF-I binding function in all six IGFBPs. Finally, although
these residues lie within a major heparin-binding site in IGFBP-5 and
-3, we also show that the mutations in C-Term have no effect on heparin binding.
*
This work was funded by the Scottish Executive Rural Affairs
Department.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
Supported by the British Council through the Chevening
Scholarship scheme.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
allang@hri.sari.ac.uk.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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