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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M212715200 on March 6, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 20, 18491-18498, May 16, 2003
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Domains in Tropoelastin That Mediate Elastin Deposition in Vitro and in Vivo*

Beth A. KozelDagger , Hiroshi Wachi§, Elaine C. Davis, and Robert P. MechamDagger ||

From the Dagger  Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, the § Department of Clinical Chemistry, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy, Tokyo 142-850, Japan, and the  Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada

Elastic fiber assembly is a complicated process involving multiple different proteins and enzyme activities. However, the specific protein-protein interactions that facilitate elastin polymerization have not been defined. To identify domains in the tropoelastin molecule important for the assembly process, we utilized an in vitro assembly model to map sequences within tropoelastin that facilitate its association with fibrillin-containing microfibrils in the extracellular matrix. Our results show that an essential assembly domain is located in the C-terminal region of the molecule, encoded by exons 29-36. Fine mapping studies using an exon deletion strategy and synthetic peptides identified the hydrophobic sequence in exon 30 as a major functional element in this region and suggested that the assembly process is driven by the propensity of this sequence to form beta -sheet structure. Tropoelastin molecules lacking the C-terminal assembly domain expressed as transgenes in mice did not assemble nor did they interfere with assembly of full-length normal mouse elastin. In addition to providing important information about elastin assembly in general, the results of this study suggest how removal or alteration of the C terminus through stop or frameshift mutations might contribute to the elastin-related diseases supravalvular aortic stenosis and cutis laxa.


* This work was supported by Grants HL53325, HL62295, and HL61006 from the National Institutes of Health and by a grant from the National Marfan Foundation.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8228, 660 South Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110. Tel.: 314-362-2254; Fax: 314-362-2252; E-mail: bmecham@cellbiology.wustl.edu.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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