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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 20, 18514-18523, May 16, 2003
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From the Pathogenic Yersinia contain a
virulence plasmid that encodes genes for intracellular effectors, which
neutralize the host immune response. One effector, YopM, is necessary
for Yersinia virulence, but its function in host cells is
unknown. To identify potential cellular pathways affected by YopM,
proteins that co-immunoprecipitate with YopM in mammalian cells were
isolated and identified by mass spectrometry. Results demonstrate that
two kinases, protein kinase C-like 2 (PRK2) and ribosomal S6 protein
kinase 1 (RSK1), interact directly with YopM. These two kinases
associate only when YopM is present, and expression of YopM in cells
stimulates the activity of both kinases. RSK1 is activated directly by
interaction with YopM, and RSK1 kinase activity is required for
YopM-stimulated PRK2 activity. YopM activation of RSK1 occurs
independently of the actions of YopJ on the MAPK pathway. YopM is also
required for Yersinia-induced changes in RSK1 mobility in
infected macrophage cells. These results identify the first
intracellular targets of YopM and suggest YopM acts to stimulate the
activity of PRK2 and RSK1.
The Yersinia Virulence Factor YopM Forms a Novel Protein Complex
with Two Cellular Kinases*
,
,
¶
Department of Biological Chemistry,
University of Michigan Medical School, Life Sciences Institute,
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 and the § Department of
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Infectious Diseases,
State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants RO1 AI43389 (to J. B. B.), R37 DK18024, and R01 DK18849 (to J. E. D.), and funds from the Ellison Medical Foundation (to
J. E. D.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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