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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M210077200 on March 20, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 22, 20013-20018, May 30, 2003
The a-Subunit of the V-type H+-ATPase Interacts with Phosphofructokinase-1 in Humans*
Ya Su ,
Aiwu Zhou ,
Rafia S. Al-Lamki ¶ and
Fiona E. Karet || **
From the
Departments of Medical Genetics, Haematology, ¶Medicine and ||Division of Nephrology, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 2XY, United Kingdom
V-type or H+-ATPases are a family of ATP-dependent proton pumps that move protons across the plasma membrane at specialized sites such as kidney epithelial cells and osteoclasts as well as acidifying intracellular compartments. The 100-kDa polytopic a-subunit of this group of ATPases is suggested to play an important role in coupling the two functions of the pump, ATP hydrolysis and proton transport. In man, different a-subunit isoforms are encoded by four genes. ATP6V0A4 encodes a4, which is expressed apically in -intercalated cells in both human and mouse kidney. We sought binding partners for the C terminus of a4 in order to address its potential role in the H+-ATPase complex. Random peptide phage display analysis revealed a consensus motif (WLELRP) with almost complete homology to part of the enzyme phosphofructokinase 1 (PFK-1). Activity of this enzyme is the rate-limiting step in glycolysis. Specificity of a4 binding to this peptide was confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Protein-protein interaction was further demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation of a4 with PFK-1 from solubilized human kidney membrane proteins. An in vitro bead-bound PFK-1 pull-down assay showed that this interaction was also true for the ubiquitously expressed a1 subunit. Finally, PFK-1 co-immunolocalized with a4 in -intercalated cells in the collecting ducts of human kidney. These findings indicate a direct link between V-type H+-ATPases and glycolysis via the C-terminal region of the a-subunit of the pump and suggest a novel regulatory mechanism between H+-ATPase function and energy supply. This interaction between the a-subunit and PFK-1 also provides new evidence that the C terminus of this subunit lies cytoplasmically in vivo.
Received for publication, October 2, 2002
, and in revised form, March 20, 2003.
* This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust (to Y. S., F. E. K., and A. Z.) and the National Kidney Research Fund (to R. A.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Box 139, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 2XY, UK. Tel.: 44-1223-762617; Fax: 44-1223-331206; E-mail: fek1000{at}cam.ac.uk.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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