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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M301638200 on April 1, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 23, 20795-20801, June 6, 2003
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Multiple Effects of SERCA2b Mutations Associated with Darier's Disease*

Wooin Ahn {ddagger} §, Min Goo Lee §, Kyung Hwan Kim § and Shmuel Muallem {ddagger} ¶

From the {ddagger}Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390 and §Department of Pharmacology and Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-752, Korea

Darier's disease (DD) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the ATP2A2 gene, encoding sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase pump type 2b isoform (SERCA2b). Although >100 mutations in the ATP2A2 gene were identified, no apparent relation between genotype/phenotype emerged. In this work, we analyzed 12 DD-associated mutations from all of the regions of SERCA2b to study the underlying pathologic mechanism of DD and to elucidate the role of dimerization in SERCA2b activity. Most mutations markedly affected protein expression, partially because of enhanced proteasome-mediated degradation. All of the mutants showed lower activity than the wild type pump. Notably, several mutants that cause relatively severe phenotype of DD inhibited the activity of the endogenous and the co-expressed wild type SERCA2b. Importantly, these effects were not attributed to changes in passive Ca2+ leak, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor activity, or sensitivity to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Rather, co-immunoprecipitation experiments showed that SERCA2b monomers interact to influence the activity of each other. These findings reveal multiple molecular mechanisms to account for the plethora of pathologic states observed in DD and provide the first evidence for the importance of SERCA2b dimerization in pump function in vivo.


Received for publication, February 14, 2003

* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants DK38939 and DE13902 (to S. M.), Grant R02-2002-000-00052-0 from the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (to M. G. L.), and a grant from the Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea (to K. H. K.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas TX 75390-9040. E-mail: Shmuel.Muallem{at}UTSouthwestern.edu.


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