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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 27, 25014-25023, July 4, 2003
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¶
From the
Interdepartmental Program in Vascular Biology and Transplantation, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510 and the
Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, ISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California 92008
Oncostatin M (OnM) signals through cell surface receptors, which utilize the gp130 subunit. In cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), OnM transiently elevates mRNA encoding for suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (SOCS-3). By 1 h of OnM treatment, HUVEC become refractory to the restimulation by OnM, measured as failure to reinduce SOCS-3 mRNA. OnM-induced desensitization also prevents responses to other gp130-signaling cytokines (e.g. leukemia inhibitory factor and interleukin 11). OnM treatment does not affect gp130 expression levels and desensitizes signaling mediated by a transduced chimeric receptor containing extracellular domains of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-
(PDGFR
) and the cytoplasmic region of gp130. Interestingly, a chimeric PDGFR
-gp130 mutant receptor, in which intracellular Tyr residue 759 of gp130 is replaced by a Phe residue, mediates prolonged signaling and is not cross-desensitized by OnM. Phospho-Tyr759 is the binding site for both SOCS-3 and for Src homology domain 2-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP-2). In human aortic smooth muscle cells, neither prevention of SOCS-3 protein induction, using STAT3 or SOCS-3 antisense, nor prevention of SHP-2 expression, also with antisense, ablates desensitization. These data suggest that desensitization of vascular cells to OnM is mediated in trans and involves Tyr residue 759 in gp130 but is not mediated by either SOCS-3 or SHP-2, the only two proteins currently known to bind to gp130 at this site.
Received for publication, November 21, 2002 , and in revised form, April 10, 2003.
* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants F32-HL10275 (to K. M.), HL36003, and 62188 (to J. S. P.), and by a grant from ISIS Pharmaceuticals (to J. S. P). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Room 454, 295 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06510, Tel.: 203-737-2292; Fax: 203-737-2293; E-mail: jordan.pober{at}yale.edu.
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