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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M302648200 on April 30, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 28, 25600-25606, July 11, 2003
Identification of p2y9/GPR23 as a Novel G Protein-coupled Receptor for Lysophosphatidic Acid, Structurally Distant from the Edg Family*
Kyoko Noguchi,
Satoshi Ishii and
Takao Shimizu
From the
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine,
The University of Tokyo, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology
(CREST) of Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
113-0033, Japan
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lipid mediator with diverse
physiological and pathological actions on many types of cells. LPA has been
widely considered to elicit its biological functions through three types of G
protein-coupled receptors, Edg-2 (endothelial cell differentiation
gene-2)/LPA1/vzg-1 (ventricular zone gene-1),
Edg-4/LPA2, and Edg-7/LPA3. We identified an orphan G
protein-coupled receptor, p2y9/GPR23, as the fourth LPA receptor
(LPA4). Membrane fractions of RH7777 cells transiently expressing
p2y9/GPR23 displayed a specific binding for 1-oleoyl-LPA with a
Kd value of around 45 nM. Competition
binding and reporter gene assays showed that p2y9/GPR23 preferred
structural analogs of LPA with a rank order of 1-oleoyl- > 1-stearoyl- >
1-palmitoyl- > 1-myristoyl- > 1-alkyl- > 1-alkenyl-LPA. In Chinese
hamster ovary cells expressing p2y9/GPR23, 1-oleoyl-LPA induced an
increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration and
stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity. Quantitative real-time PCR demonstrated
that mRNA of p2y9/GPR23 was significantly abundant in ovary
compared with other tissues. Interestingly, p2y9/GPR23 shares only
2024% amino acid identities with Edg-2/LPA1,
Edg-4/LPA2, and Edg-7/LPA3, and phylogenetic analysis
also shows that p2y9/GPR23 is far distant from the Edg family.
These facts suggest that p2y9/GPR23 has evolved from different
ancestor sequences from the Edg family.
Received for publication, March 14, 2003
, and in revised form, April 28, 2003.
* This work was supported by grants-in-aid from the Ministry of Education,
Science, Culture, Sports and Technology of Japan (to T. S. and S. I.),
grants-in-aid for Comprehensive Research on Aging and Health, and Research on
Allergic Disease and Immunology from the Ministry of Health, Labour, and
Welfare, Japan, and grants from the Yamanouchi Foundation for Research on
Metabolic Disorders, the Kanae Foundation for Life and Socio-medical Science,
and the Uehara Memorial Foundation (to S. I.). The costs of publication of
this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This
article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement"
in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-3-5802-2925; Fax:
81-3-3813-8732; E-mail:
mame{at}m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

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Insights into Seven and Single Transmembrane-Spanning Domain Receptors and Their Signaling Pathways in Human Natural Killer Cells
Pharmacol. Rev.,
September 1, 2005;
57(3):
339 - 357.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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W. T. Wu, C.-N. Chen, C. I. Lin, J. H. Chen, and H. Lee
Lysophospholipids Enhance Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Expression in Human Endothelial Cells
Endocrinology,
August 1, 2005;
146(8):
3387 - 3400.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. Yang, W. W. Zhong, N. Srivastava, A. Slavin, J. Yang, T. Hoey, and S. An
G protein-coupled lysophosphatidic acid receptors stimulate proliferation of colon cancer cells through the {beta}-catenin pathway
PNAS,
April 26, 2005;
102(17):
6027 - 6032.
[Abstract]
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S. Ishii, Y. Kihara, and T. Shimizu
Identification of T Cell Death-associated Gene 8 (TDAG8) as a Novel Acid Sensing G-protein-coupled Receptor
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March 11, 2005;
280(10):
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[Abstract]
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K. Itagaki, K. B. Kannan, and C. J. Hauser
Lysophosphatidic acid triggers calcium entry through a non-store-operated pathway in human neutrophils
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
February 1, 2005;
77(2):
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[Abstract]
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S. Bagga, K. S. Price, D. A. Lin, D. S. Friend, K. F. Austen, and J. A. Boyce
Lysophosphatidic acid accelerates the development of human mast cells
Blood,
December 15, 2004;
104(13):
4080 - 4087.
[Abstract]
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N. Murakami, T. Yokomizo, T. Okuno, and T. Shimizu
G2A Is a Proton-sensing G-protein-coupled Receptor Antagonized by Lysophosphatidylcholine
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 8, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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R. Cummings, Y. Zhao, D. Jacoby, E. W. Spannhake, M. Ohba, J. G. N. Garcia, T. Watkins, D. He, B. Saatian, and V. Natarajan
Protein Kinase C{delta} Mediates Lysophosphatidic Acid-induced NF-{kappa}B Activation and Interleukin-8 Secretion in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 24, 2004;
279(39):
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[Abstract]
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B. Anliker and J. Chun
Lysophospholipid G Protein-coupled Receptors
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May 14, 2004;
279(20):
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[Abstract]
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K. Hama, J. Aoki, M. Fukaya, Y. Kishi, T. Sakai, R. Suzuki, H. Ohta, T. Yamori, M. Watanabe, J. Chun, et al.
Lysophosphatidic Acid and Autotaxin Stimulate Cell Motility of Neoplastic and Non-neoplastic Cells through LPA1
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 23, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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C. Zhang, D. L. Baker, S. Yasuda, N. Makarova, L. Balazs, L. R. Johnson, G. K. Marathe, T. M. McIntyre, Y. Xu, G. D. Prestwich, et al.
Lysophosphatidic Acid Induces Neointima Formation Through PPAR{gamma} Activation
J. Exp. Med.,
March 15, 2004;
199(6):
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[Abstract]
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J. Xu, Y.-J. Lai, W.-C. Lin, and F.-T. Lin
TRIP6 Enhances Lysophosphatidic Acid-induced Cell Migration by Interacting with the Lysophosphatidic Acid 2 Receptor
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 12, 2004;
279(11):
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[Abstract]
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D.-S. Im
Discovery of new G protein-coupled receptors for lipid mediators
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March 1, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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T. Yamada, K. Sato, M. Komachi, E. Malchinkhuu, M. Tobo, T. Kimura, A. Kuwabara, Y. Yanagita, T. Ikeya, Y. Tanahashi, et al.
Lysophosphatidic Acid (LPA) in Malignant Ascites Stimulates Motility of Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells through LPA1
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February 20, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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H. Ohta, K. Sato, N. Murata, A. Damirin, E. Malchinkhuu, J. Kon, T. Kimura, M. Tobo, Y. Yamazaki, T. Watanabe, et al.
Ki16425, a Subtype-Selective Antagonist for EDG-Family Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors
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October 1, 2003;
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[Abstract]
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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