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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M301110200 on May 15, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 30, 27372-27381, July 25, 2003
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Evidence for a Role of MCM (Mini-chromosome Maintenance)5 in Transcriptional Repression of Sub-telomeric and Ty-proximal Genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae*

Renata Dziak {ddagger} §, David Leishman {ddagger} §, Maja Radovic {ddagger}, Bik K. Tye ¶ and Krassimir Yankulov {ddagger} ||

From the {ddagger}Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada and the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14583

The MCM (mini-chromosome maintenance) genes have a well established role in the initiation of DNA replication and in the elongation of replication forks in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In this study we demonstrate elevated expression of sub-telomeric and Ty retrotransposon-proximal genes in two mcm5 strains. This pattern of up-regulated genes resembles the genome-wide association of MCM proteins to chromatin that was reported earlier. We link the altered gene expression in mcm5 strains to a reversal of telomere position effect (TPE) and to remodeling of sub-telomeric and Ty chromatin. We also show a suppression of the Ts phenotype of a mcm5 strain by the high copy expression of the TRA1 component of the chromatin-remodeling SAGA/ADA (SPT-ADA-GCN5 acetylase/ADAptor). We propose that MCM proteins mediate the establishment of silent chromatin domains around telomeres and Ty retrotransposons.


Received for publication, January 31, 2003 , and in revised form, April 29, 2003.

* This study was supported by Grant MOP-36371 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (to K. Y.) and by the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (to K. Y.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Both authors contributed equally to this work.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 619-824-4120 (ext. 56466); Fax: 519-837-2075; E-mail: yankulov{at}uoguelph.ca.


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