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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M300680200 on May 21, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 31, 28553-28561, August 1, 2003
Candida albicans Ssa1/2p Is the Cell Envelope Binding Protein for Human Salivary Histatin 5*
Xuewei S. Li ,
Molakala S. Reddy ,
Didi Baev and
Mira Edgerton ¶
From the
Departments of Oral Biology and
Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental
Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14214
Salivary histatins are a family of small histidine-rich peptides with
potent antifungal activity. We previously identified a 70-kDa cell envelope
protein in Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
that mediates binding of histatin (Hst) 5. Isolation of Hst 5-binding protein
followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry
analysis identified this protein as the heat shock protein Ssa1p. Ssa protein
and Hst 5-binding protein were found to be co-localized on immunoblots of
yeast -mercaptoethanol cell wall extracts and cytosolic fractions. Yeast
two-hybrid analysis showed strong interactions between Ssa1p and both Hst 3
and Hst 5. To assess functional roles of Ssa proteins in the Hst 5 antifungal
mechanism in vivo, both binding and fungicidal assays were carried
out using S. cerevisiae isogenic SSA1/SSA2 mutants.
125I-Hst 5 binding assays showed saturable binding
(Kd = 2.57 x
106 M) with the wild-type
SSA1/SSA2 strain; however, Hst 5 binding with the
ssa1ssa2 double mutant was reduced
(Kd = 1.25 x
106 M). Cell wall HSP70 proteins were
also diminished, but still detectable, in S. cerevisiae
ssa1ssa2 cells and are likely to be Ssa3p or Ssa4p. Hst 5 (31
µM) killed 80% of the wild-type cells in fungicidal assays at
room temperature. However, only 5060% killing of the single mutants
( ssa1 and ssa2) was observed, and fungicidal
activity was further reduced to 2030% in the ssa1ssa2
double mutant. Incubation of cells under heat shock conditions increased the
sensitivity of cells to Hst 5, which correlated with increased Hst 5-binding
activity in ssa1ssa2 cells, but not in wild-type cells. This
study provides evidence for a novel function for yeast Ssa1/2 proteins as cell
envelope binding receptors for Hst 5 that mediate fungicidal activity.
Received for publication, January 21, 2003
, and in revised form, May 19, 2003.
* This work was supported by United States Public Health Service Grants
DE10641 and DE00406 from NIDCR, National Institutes of Health (to M. E.). The
costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of
page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734
solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: SUNY at Buffalo Main Street
Campus, 310 Foster Hall, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, NY 14214. Tel.: 716-829-3067;
Fax: 716-829-3942; E-mail:
edgerto{at}buffalo.edu.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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