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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M305022200 on June 12, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 35, 33232-33238, August 29, 2003
A Novel Interleukin-17 Receptor-like Protein Identified in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Antagonizes Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor-induced Signaling*
Ruey-Bing Yang ,
Chi Kin Domingos Ng,
Scott M. Wasserman,
László G. Kömüves,
Mary E. Gerritsen and
James N. Topper
From the
Department of Cardiovascular Research, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
South San Francisco, California 94080
We have previously utilized a combination of high throughput sequencing and
genome-wide microarray profiling analyses to identify novel cell-surface
proteins expressed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. One gene
identified by this approach encodes a type I transmembrane receptor that
shares sequence homology with the intracellular domain of members of the
interleukin-17 (IL-17) receptor family. Real-time quantitative PCR and
Northern analyses revealed that this gene is highly expressed in human
umbilical vein endothelial cells and in several highly vascularized tissues
such as kidney, colon, skeletal muscle, heart, and small intestine. In
addition, we also found that it is also highly expressed in the ductal
epithelial cells of human salivary glands, seminal vesicles, and the
collecting tubules of the kidney by in situ hybridization. This
putative receptor, which we have termed human SEF (hSEF), is also expressed in
a variety of breast cancer tissues. In co-immunoprecipitation assays, this
receptor is capable of forming homomeric complexes and can interact with
fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor 1. Overexpression of this receptor
inhibits FGF induction of an FGF-responsive reporter gene in human 293T cells.
This appears to occur as a result of specific inhibition of p42/p44 ERK in the
absence of upstream MEK inhibition. This inhibitory effect is dependent upon a
functional intracellular domain since deletion mutants missing the IL-17
receptor-like domain lack this inhibitory effect. These findings are
consistent with the recent discovery of the zebrafish homologue, Sef
(similar expression to fgf genes), which
specifically antagonizes FGF signaling when ectopically expressed in zebrafish
or Xenopus laevis embryos. Based on sequence and functional
similarities, this novel IL-17 receptor homologue represents a potential human
SEF and is likely to play critical roles in endothelial or epithelial
functions such as proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis.
Received for publication, May 13, 2003
, and in revised form, June 6, 2003.
* This work was supported by a NHLBI, National Institutes of Health Award
HL-62823 (to J. N. T.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed
in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby
marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C.
Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cardiovascular Research,
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 256 E. Grand Ave., South San Francisco, CA
94080. Tel.: 650-246-7344; Fax: 650-244-9270; E-mail:
rueybing{at}yahoo.com.
Present address: Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, 128
Academia Road, Sec. 2, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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