Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M305000200 on June 11, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 35, 33474-33481, August 29, 2003
The Acrodermatitis Enteropathica Gene ZIP4 Encodes a Tissue-specific, Zinc-regulated Zinc Transporter in Mice*
Jodi Dufner-Beattie
,
Fudi Wang
,
Yien-Ming Kuo ¶,
Jane Gitschier ¶,
David Eide
and
Glen K. Andrews
||
From the
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160-7421,
the
Departments of Nutritional Sciences and
Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, and the
¶Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Departments
of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco,
California 94143
The human ZIP4 gene (SLC39A4) is a candidate for the genetic
disorder of zinc metabolism acrodermatitis enteropathica. To understand its
role in zinc homeostasis, we examined the function and expression of mouse
ZIP4. This gene encodes a well conserved eight-transmembrane protein
that can specifically increase the influx of zinc into transfected cells.
Expression of this gene is robust in tissues involved in nutrient uptake, such
as the intestines and embryonic visceral yolk sac, and is dynamically
regulated by zinc. Dietary zinc deficiency causes a marked increase in the
accumulation of ZIP4 mRNA in these tissues, whereas injection of zinc or
increasing zinc content of the diet rapidly reduces its abundance. Zinc can
also regulate the accumulation of ZIP4 protein at the apical surface of
enterocytes and visceral endoderm cells. These results provide compelling
evidence that ZIP4 is a zinc transporter that plays an important role in zinc
homeostasis, a process that is defective in acrodermatitis enteropathica in
humans.
Received for publication, May 13, 2003
, and in revised form, June 10, 2003.
* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants
DK063975 (to G. K. A.) and GM56285 (to D. E.) and by pilot project funds from
the University of Kansas Research Institute. The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article
must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement"in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
||
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology, Mail Stop 3030, University of Kansas Medical Center, 39th
and Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS 66160-7421. Tel.: 913-588-6935; Fax:
913-588-2711; E-mail:
gandrews{at}kumc.edu.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.