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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M210828200 on November 12, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 4, 2118-2123, January 24, 2003
Src Kinase Mediates Phosphatidylinositol
3-Kinase/Akt-dependent Rapid Endothelial Nitric-oxide
Synthase Activation by Estrogen*
M. Page
Haynes §,
Lei
Li §,
Diviya
Sinha §,
Kerry S.
Russell §,
Koji
Hisamoto §,
Roland
Baron¶,
Mark
Collinge §,
William C.
Sessa §, and
Jeffrey R.
Bender §**
From the Sections of Cardiovascular Medicine and
Immunobiology, Departments of Pharmacology, ¶ Cell Biology
and Orthopedics, and the § Vascular Biology and
Transplantation Program, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale
University School of Medicine, New
Haven, Connecticut 06536
17 -Estradiol activates endothelial nitric
oxide synthase (eNOS), enhancing nitric oxide (NO) release from
endothelial cells via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
(PI3-kinase)/Akt pathway. The upstream regulators of this pathway are
unknown. We now demonstrate that 17 -estradiol rapidly activates eNOS
through Src kinase in human endothelial cells. The Src family kinase
specific-inhibitor 4-amino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (PP2) abrogates 17 -estradiol- but not
ionomycin-stimulated NO release. Consistent with these results, PP2
blocked 17 -estradiol-induced Akt phosphorylation but did not
inhibit NO release from cells transduced with a constitutively active
Akt. PP2 abrogated 17 -estradiol-induced activation of PI3-kinase,
indicating that the PP2-inhibitable kinase is upstream of PI3-kinase
and Akt. A 17 -estradiol-induced estrogen receptor/c-Src
association correlated with rapid c-Src phosphorylation. Moreover,
transfection of kinase-dead c-Src inhibited 17 -estradiol-induced Akt phosphorylation, whereas constitutively active c-Src increased basal Akt phosphorylation. Estrogen stimulation of murine embryonic fibroblasts with homozygous deletions of the c-src, fyn, and yes genes failed to
induce Akt phosphorylation, whereas cells maintaining c-Src expression
demonstrated estrogen-induced Akt activation. Estrogen rapidly
activated c-Src inducing an estrogen receptor, c-Src, and P85
(regulatory subunit of PI3-kinase) complex formation. This complex
formation results in the successive activation of PI3-kinase, Akt, and
eNOS with consequent enhanced NO release, implicating c-Src as a
critical upstream regulator of the estrogen-stimulated PI3-kinase/Akt/eNOS pathway.
*
This work was supported in part by the National Institute of
Health Grant HL61782 (to J. R. B.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: 295 Congress Ave, New
Haven, CT 06536. Tel.: 203-737-2223; Fax: 203-737-2293; E-mail:
jeffrey.bender@yale.edu.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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