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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205692200 on November 5, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 4, 2701-2712, January 24, 2003
Proximal Events in Signaling by Plasma Membrane Estrogen
Receptors*
Mahnaz
Razandi ,
Ali
Pedram ,
Steven T.
Park , and
Ellis R.
Levin §¶
From the Division of Endocrinology, Veterans Affairs Medical
Center, Long Beach, Long Beach, California 90822 and the
Departments of Medicine and § Pharmacology,
University of California, Irvine, California 92717
Estradiol (E2) rapidly stimulates signal
transduction from plasma membrane estrogen receptors (ER) that are G
protein-coupled. This is reported to occur through the transactivation
of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or insulin-like growth
factor-1 receptor, similar to other G protein-coupled receptors. Here, we define the signaling events that result in EGFR and ERK activation. E2-stimulated ERK required ER in breast cancer and endothelial cells
and was substantially prevented by expression of a dominant negative
EGFR or by tyrphostin AG1478, a specific inhibitor for EGFR
tyrosine kinase activity. Transactivation/phosphorylation of EGFR by E2
was dependent on the rapid liberation of heparin-binding EGF (HB-EGF)
from cultured MCF-7 cells and was blocked by antibodies to this ligand
for EGFR. Expression of dominant negative mini-genes for
G q and G i blocked E2-induced,
EGFR-dependent ERK activation, and G also
contributed. G protein activation led to activation of matrix
metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 and -9. This resulted from Src-induced MMP
activation, implicated using PP2 (Src family kinase inhibitor) or the
expression of a dominant negative Src protein. Antisense
oligonucleotides to MMP-2 and MMP-9 or ICI 182780 (ER antagonist) each
prevented E2-induced HB-EGF liberation and ERK activation. E2 also
induced AKT up-regulation in MCF-7 cells and p38 MAP kinase
activity in endothelial cells, blocked by an MMP inhibitor, GM6001, and
tyrphostin AG1478. Targeting of only the E domain of ER to the
plasma membrane resulted in MMP activation and EGFR transactivation.
Thus, specific G proteins mediate the ability of E2 to activate MMP-2
and MMP-9 via Src. This leads to HB-EGF transactivation of EGFR and
signaling to multiple kinase cascades in several target cells for E2.
The E domain is sufficient to enact these events, defining additional
details of the important cross-talk between membrane ER and EGFR in
breast cancer.
*
This work was supported by a grant from the Research Service
of the Department of Veteran's Affairs, a grant from the Avon Products
Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Department of Defense Breast Cancer
Research Program Grant BC990915, and National Institutes of Health
Grant HL-59890 (to E. R. L.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Medical Service
(111-I), Long Beach VA Medical Center/UC-Irvine, 5901 E. 7th St., Long
Beach, CA 90822. Tel.: 562-826-5748; Fax: 562-826-5515; E-mail: ellis.levin@med.va.gov.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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I. J. Clarke, V. A. Tobin, S. Pompolo, and A. Pereira
Effects of Changing Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Pulse Frequency and Estrogen Treatment on Levels of Estradiol Receptor-{alpha} and Induction of Fos and Phosphorylated Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Response Element Binding Protein in Pituitary Gonadotropes: Studies in Hypothalamo-Pituitary Disconnected Ewes
Endocrinology,
March 1, 2005;
146(3):
1128 - 1137.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. L. Chambliss, L. Simon, I. S. Yuhanna, C. Mineo, and P. W. Shaul
Dissecting the Basis of Nongenomic Activation of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase by Estradiol: Role of ER{alpha} Domains with Known Nuclear Functions
Mol. Endocrinol.,
February 1, 2005;
19(2):
277 - 289.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. Thomas, Y. Pang, E. J. Filardo, and J. Dong
Identity of an Estrogen Membrane Receptor Coupled to a G Protein in Human Breast Cancer Cells
Endocrinology,
February 1, 2005;
146(2):
624 - 632.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Karl, M. Potier, I. H. Schulman, A. Rivera, H. Werner, A. Fornoni, and S. J. Elliot
Autocrine Activation of the Local Insulin-Like Growth Factor I System Is Up-Regulated by Estrogen Receptor (ER)-Independent Estrogen Actions and Accounts for Decreased ER Expression in Type 2 Diabetic Mesangial Cells
Endocrinology,
February 1, 2005;
146(2):
889 - 900.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. N. Bulayeva, A. L. Wozniak, L. L. Lash, and C. S. Watson
Mechanisms of membrane estrogen receptor-{alpha}-mediated rapid stimulation of Ca2+ levels and prolactin release in a pituitary cell line
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
February 1, 2005;
288(2):
E388 - E397.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. K. Osborne, J. Shou, S. Massarweh, and R. Schiff
Crosstalk between Estrogen Receptor and Growth Factor Receptor Pathways as a Cause for Endocrine Therapy Resistance in Breast Cancer
Clin. Cancer Res.,
January 15, 2005;
11(2):
865s - 870s.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. Ring and M. Dowsett
Mechanisms of tamoxifen resistance
Endocr. Relat. Cancer,
December 1, 2004;
11(4):
643 - 658.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Razandi, A. Pedram, I. Merchenthaler, G. L. Greene, and E. R. Levin
Plasma Membrane Estrogen Receptors Exist and Functions as Dimers
Mol. Endocrinol.,
December 1, 2004;
18(12):
2854 - 2865.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A.-M. Gaben, C. Saucier, M. Bedin, G. Redeuilh, and J. Mester
Mitogenic Activity of Estrogens in Human Breast Cancer Cells Does Not Rely on Direct Induction of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Extracellularly Regulated Kinase or Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
Mol. Endocrinol.,
November 1, 2004;
18(11):
2700 - 2713.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K.-C. Leung, G. Johannsson, G. M. Leong, and K. K. Y. Ho
Estrogen Regulation of Growth Hormone Action
Endocr. Rev.,
October 1, 2004;
25(5):
693 - 721.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Q. Zhang, S. M. Thomas, S. Xi, T. E. Smithgall, J. M. Siegfried, J. Kamens, W. E. Gooding, and J. R. Grandis
Src Family Kinases Mediate Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Ligand Cleavage, Proliferation, and Invasion of Head and Neck Cancer Cells
Cancer Res.,
September 1, 2004;
64(17):
6166 - 6173.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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V. V. Chaban, A. J. Lakhter, and P. Micevych
A Membrane Estrogen Receptor Mediates Intracellular Calcium Release in Astrocytes
Endocrinology,
August 1, 2004;
145(8):
3788 - 3795.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. N. Dechow, L. Pedranzini, A. Leitch, K. Leslie, W. L. Gerald, I. Linkov, and J. F. Bromberg
Requirement of matrix metalloproteinase-9 for the transformation of human mammary epithelial cells by Stat3-C
PNAS,
July 20, 2004;
101(29):
10602 - 10607.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Razandi, A. Pedram, E. M. Rosen, and E. R. Levin
BRCA1 Inhibits Membrane Estrogen and Growth Factor Receptor Signaling to Cell Proliferation in Breast Cancer
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
July 1, 2004;
24(13):
5900 - 5913.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Maggiolini, A. Vivacqua, G. Fasanella, A. G. Recchia, D. Sisci, V. Pezzi, D. Montanaro, A. M. Musti, D. Picard, and S. Ando
The G Protein-coupled Receptor GPR30 Mediates c-fos Up-regulation by 17{beta}-Estradiol and Phytoestrogens in Breast Cancer Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 25, 2004;
279(26):
27008 - 27016.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Shou, S. Massarweh, C. K. Osborne, A. E. Wakeling, S. Ali, H. Weiss, and R. Schiff
Mechanisms of Tamoxifen Resistance: Increased Estrogen Receptor-HER2/neu Cross-Talk in ER/HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
J Natl Cancer Inst,
June 16, 2004;
96(12):
926 - 935.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. K. Dey, H. Lim, S. K. Das, J. Reese, B. C. Paria, T. Daikoku, and H. Wang
Molecular Cues to Implantation
Endocr. Rev.,
June 1, 2004;
25(3):
341 - 373.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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W. Wu, J. M. Samet, R. Silbajoris, L. A. Dailey, D. Sheppard, P. A. Bromberg, and L. M. Graves
Heparin-Binding Epidermal Growth Factor Cleavage Mediates Zinc-Induced Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Phosphorylation
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,
April 1, 2004;
30(4):
540 - 547.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Sengupta, S. Banerjee, N. K. Saxena, and S. K. Banerjee
Thombospondin-1 Disrupts Estrogen-Induced Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Migration and Its Expression Is Suppressed by Estradiol
Mol. Cancer Res.,
March 1, 2004;
2(3):
150 - 158.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. Yamanaka, T. Morisaki, H. Nakashima, A. Tasaki, M. Kubo, H. Kuga, C. Nakahara, K. Nakamura, H. Noshiro, T. Yao, et al.
Interleukin 1{beta} Enhances Invasive Ability of Gastric Carcinoma through Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Activation
Clin. Cancer Res.,
March 1, 2004;
10(5):
1853 - 1859.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. X. Song, C. J. Barnes, Z. Zhang, Y. Bao, R. Kumar, and R. J. Santen
The role of Shc and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in mediating the translocation of estrogen receptor {alpha} to the plasma membrane
PNAS,
February 17, 2004;
101(7):
2076 - 2081.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. Huang, D. Sun, Z. Wu, C. Yan, M. A. Carroll, H. Jiang, J. R. Falck, and G. Kaley
Estrogen Elicits Cytochrome P450--Mediated Flow-Induced Dilation of Arterioles in NO Deficiency: Role of PI3K-Akt Phosphorylation in Genomic Regulation
Circ. Res.,
February 6, 2004;
94(2):
245 - 252.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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L. Hao, M. Du, A. Lopez-Campistrous, and C. Fernandez-Patron
Agonist-Induced Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 Promotes Vasoconstriction Through the Epidermal Growth Factor-Receptor Pathway
Circ. Res.,
January 9, 2004;
94(1):
68 - 76.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. M. FOWLER, N. SOLODIN, M. T. PREISLER-MASHEK, P. ZHANG, A. V. LEE, and E. T. ALARID
Increases in estrogen receptor-{alpha} concentration in breast cancer cells promote serine 118/104/106-independent AF-1 transactivation and growth in the absence of estrogen
FASEB J,
January 1, 2004;
18(1):
81 - 93.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. Schiff, S. A. Massarweh, J. Shou, L. Bharwani, S. K. Mohsin, and C. K. Osborne
Cross-Talk between Estrogen Receptor and Growth Factor Pathways as a Molecular Target for Overcoming Endocrine Resistance
Clin. Cancer Res.,
January 1, 2004;
10(1):
331S - 336S.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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O. S. Gardner, B. J. Dewar, H. S. Earp, J. M. Samet, and L. M. Graves
Dependence of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Ligand-induced Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Signaling on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Transactivation
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 21, 2003;
278(47):
46261 - 46269.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. N. Hopkins and E. A. Brinton
Estrogen Receptor 1 Variants and Coronary Artery Disease: Shedding Light Into a Murky Pool
JAMA,
November 5, 2003;
290(17):
2317 - 2319.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Sun, L. Yang, R. I. Feldman, X.-m. Sun, K. N. Bhalla, R. Jove, S. V. Nicosia, and J. Q. Cheng
Activation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Pathway by Androgen through Interaction of p85{alpha}, Androgen Receptor, and Src
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 31, 2003;
278(44):
42992 - 43000.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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O. A. Sukocheva, L. Wang, N. Albanese, S. M. Pitson, M. A. Vadas, and P. Xia
Sphingosine Kinase Transmits Estrogen Signaling in Human Breast Cancer Cells
Mol. Endocrinol.,
October 1, 2003;
17(10):
2002 - 2012.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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E. R. Levin
Bidirectional Signaling between the Estrogen Receptor and the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
Mol. Endocrinol.,
March 1, 2003;
17(3):
309 - 317.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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