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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M212481200 on July 7, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 40, 38875-38883, October 3, 2003
Modulation of Pro-inflammatory Gene Expression by Nuclear Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor Type-1*
Fernand Gobeil, Jr. ,
Sylvie G. Bernier ,
Alejandro Vazquez-Tello ,
Sonia Brault ¶,
Martin H. Beauchamp ,
Christiane Quiniou ,
Anne Marilise Marrache ¶,
Daniella Checchin ¶,
Florian Sennlaub ,
Xin Hou ,
Mony Nader ||,
Ghassan Bkaily ||,
Alfredo Ribeiro-da-Silva ¶,
Edward J. Goetzl ** and
Sylvain Chemtob ¶ 
From the
Departments of Pediatrics, Ophthalmology and Pharmacology, Research Center of Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec H3T 1C5, Canada, the ||Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1H 5N4, Canada, the ¶Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3G 1Y6, Canada, and the **Department of Medicine and Microbiology-Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0711
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive molecule involved in inflammation, immunity, wound healing, and neoplasia. Its pleiotropic actions arise presumably by interaction with their cell surface G protein-coupled receptors. Herein, the presence of the specific nuclear lysophosphatidic acid receptor-1 (LPA1R) was revealed in unstimulated porcine cerebral microvascular endothelial cells (pCMVECs), LPA1R stably transfected HTC4 rat hepatoma cells, and rat liver tissue using complementary approaches, including radioligand binding experiments, electron- and cryomicroscopy, cell fractionation, and immunoblotting with three distinct antibodies. Coimmunoprecipitation studies in enriched plasmalemmal fractions of unstimulated pCMVEC showed that LPA1Rs are dually sequestrated in caveolin-1 and clathrin subcompartments, whereas in nuclear fractions LPA1R appeared primarily in caveolae. Immunofluorescent assays using a cell-free isolated nuclear system confirmed LPA1R and caveolin-1 co-localization. In pCMVEC, LPA-stimulated increases in cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric-oxide synthase RNA and protein expression were insensitive to caveolea-disrupting agents but sensitive to LPA-generating phospholipase A2 enzyme and tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Moreover, LPA-induced increases in Ca2+ transients and/or iNOS expression in highly purified rat liver nuclei were prevented by pertussis toxin, phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt inhibitor wortmannin and Ca2+ chelator and channel blockers EGTA and SK&F96365, respectively. This study describes for the first time the nucleus as a potential organelle for LPA intracrine signaling in the regulation of pro-inflammatory gene expression.
Received for publication, December 9, 2002
, and in revised form, June 18, 2003.
* This work was supported in part by grants from the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR), the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Québec, and the March of Dimes and by the National Institutes of Health Grant HL-31809. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
 A recipient of a Canada Research Chair.
A recipient of a fellowship award from the CIHR and is currently on professorship staff at the University of Sherbrooke. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th North Ave., Fleurimont, Québec J1H 5N4, Canada. Tel.: 819-564-5341; Fax: 819-564-5400; E-mail: Fernand.Gobeil{at}USherbrooke.ca.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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