![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 41, 40330-40336, October 10, 2003
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||










From the
Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0614,
Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience and Department of Biochemistry, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D. C. 20007, ¶Laboratory of Pathology, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, **Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Neuroscience, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan, 
Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, ||Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Regulation, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
There are two isoforms of sphingosine kinase (SphK) that catalyze the formation of sphingosine 1-phosphate, a potent sphingolipid mediator. Whereas SphK1 stimulates growth and survival, here we show that SphK2 enhanced apoptosis in diverse cell types and also suppressed cellular proliferation. Apoptosis was preceded by cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-3. SphK2-induced apoptosis was independent of activation of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors. Sequence analysis revealed that SphK2 contains a 9-amino acid motif similar to that present in BH3-only proteins, a pro-apoptotic subgroup of the Bcl-2 family. As with other BH3-only proteins, co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated that SphK2 interacted with Bcl-xL. Moreover, site-directed mutation of Leu-219, the conserved leucine residue present in all BH3 domains, markedly suppressed SphK2-induced apoptosis. Hence, the apoptotic effect of SphK2 might be because of its putative BH3 domain.
Received for publication, April 29, 2003 , and in revised form, June 18, 2003.
* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants CA61774 (to S. S.) and in part by MH01723 (to J. C.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 804-828-9330; Fax: 804-828-8999; E-mail: sspiegel{at}vcu.edu.
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. A. Lebman and S. Spiegel Thematic Review Series: Sphingolipids. Cross-talk at the crossroads of sphingosine-1-phosphate, growth factors, and cytokine signaling J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2008; 49(7): 1388 - 1394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Strohecker, F. Yehiely, F. Chen, and V. L. Cryns Caspase Cleavage of HER-2 Releases a Bad-like Cell Death Effector J. Biol. Chem., June 27, 2008; 283(26): 18269 - 18282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Anelli, C. R. Gault, A. B. Cheng, and L. M. Obeid Sphingosine Kinase 1 Is Up-regulated during Hypoxia in U87MG Glioma Cells: ROLE OF HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTORS 1 AND 2 J. Biol. Chem., February 8, 2008; 283(6): 3365 - 3375. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. Sankala, N. C. Hait, S. W. Paugh, D. Shida, S. Lepine, L. W. Elmore, P. Dent, S. Milstien, and S. Spiegel Involvement of Sphingosine Kinase 2 in p53-Independent Induction of p21 by the Chemotherapeutic Drug Doxorubicin Cancer Res., November 1, 2007; 67(21): 10466 - 10474. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. T. Samy, C. A. Meyer, P. Caplazi, C. L. Langrish, J. M. Lora, H. Bluethmann, and S. L. Peng Cutting Edge: Modulation of Intestinal Autoimmunity and IL-2 Signaling by Sphingosine Kinase 2 Independent of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate J. Immunol., November 1, 2007; 179(9): 5644 - 5648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z.-Q. Jin, J. Zhang, Y. Huang, H. E. Hoover, D. A. Vessey, and J. S. Karliner A sphingosine kinase 1 mutation sensitizes the myocardium to ischemia/reperfusion injury Cardiovasc Res, October 1, 2007; 76(1): 41 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Ding, H. Sonoda, H. Yu, T. Kajimoto, S. K. Goparaju, S. Jahangeer, T. Okada, and S.-i. Nakamura Protein Kinase D-mediated Phosphorylation and Nuclear Export of Sphingosine Kinase 2 J. Biol. Chem., September 14, 2007; 282(37): 27493 - 27502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Min, A. Mesika, M. Sivaguru, P. P. Van Veldhoven, H. Alexander, A. H. Futerman, and S. Alexander (Dihydro)ceramide Synthase 1 Regulated Sensitivity to Cisplatin Is Associated with the Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Is Abrogated by Sphingosine Kinase 1 Mol. Cancer Res., August 1, 2007; 5(8): 801 - 812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Serriere-Lanneau, F. Teixeira-Clerc, L. Li, M. Schippers, W. de Wries, B. Julien, J. Tran-Van-Nhieu, S. Manin, K. Poelstra, J. Chun, et al. The sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor S1P2 triggers hepatic wound healing FASEB J, July 1, 2007; 21(9): 2005 - 2013. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Don, C. Martinez-Lamenca, W. R. Webb, R. L. Proia, E. Roberts, and H. Rosen Essential Requirement for Sphingosine Kinase 2 in a Sphingolipid Apoptosis Pathway Activated by FTY720 Analogues J. Biol. Chem., May 25, 2007; 282(21): 15833 - 15842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. You, A. Ren, G. Yan, and J. Sun Activation of Sphingosine Kinase-1 Mediates Inhibition of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis by Hyperglycemia Diabetes, May 1, 2007; 56(5): 1445 - 1453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. C. Hait, A. Bellamy, S. Milstien, T. Kordula, and S. Spiegel Sphingosine Kinase Type 2 Activation by ERK-mediated Phosphorylation J. Biol. Chem., April 20, 2007; 282(16): 12058 - 12065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Tao, J. Zhang, D. A. Vessey, N. Honbo, and J. S. Karliner Deletion of the Sphingosine Kinase-1 gene influences cell fate during hypoxia and glucose deprivation in adult mouse cardiomyocytes Cardiovasc Res, April 1, 2007; 74(1): 56 - 63. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Spiegel and S. Milstien Functions of the Multifaceted Family of Sphingosine Kinases and Some Close Relatives J. Biol. Chem., January 26, 2007; 282(4): 2125 - 2129. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Sun, G. Yan, A. Ren, B. You, and J. K. Liao FHL2/SLIM3 Decreases Cardiomyocyte Survival by Inhibitory Interaction With Sphingosine Kinase-1 Circ. Res., September 1, 2006; 99(5): 468 - 476. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Weigert, A. M. Johann, A. von Knethen, H. Schmidt, G. Geisslinger, and B. Brune Apoptotic cells promote macrophage survival by releasing the antiapoptotic mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate Blood, September 1, 2006; 108(5): 1635 - 1642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Sutherland, P. A. B. Moretti, N. M. Hewitt, C. J. Bagley, M. A. Vadas, and S. M. Pitson The Calmodulin-binding Site of Sphingosine Kinase and Its Role in Agonist-dependent Translocation of Sphingosine Kinase 1 to the Plasma Membrane J. Biol. Chem., April 28, 2006; 281(17): 11693 - 11701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Mizugishi, T. Yamashita, A. Olivera, G. F. Miller, S. Spiegel, and R. L. Proia Essential Role for Sphingosine Kinases in Neural and Vascular Development Mol. Cell. Biol., December 15, 2005; 25(24): 11113 - 11121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Maceyka, H. Sankala, N. C. Hait, H. Le Stunff, H. Liu, R. Toman, C. Collier, M. Zhang, L. S. Satin, A. H. Merrill Jr., et al. SphK1 and SphK2, Sphingosine Kinase Isoenzymes with Opposing Functions in Sphingolipid Metabolism J. Biol. Chem., November 4, 2005; 280(44): 37118 - 37129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Okada, G. Ding, H. Sonoda, T. Kajimoto, Y. Haga, A. Khosrowbeygi, S. Gao, N. Miwa, S. Jahangeer, and S.-i. Nakamura Involvement of N-terminal-extended Form of Sphingosine Kinase 2 in Serum-dependent Regulation of Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis J. Biol. Chem., October 28, 2005; 280(43): 36318 - 36325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. R. Johnson, K. Y. Johnson, H. G. Crellin, B. Ogretmen, A. M. Boylan, R. A. Harley, and L. M. Obeid Immunohistochemical Distribution of Sphingosine Kinase 1 in Normal and Tumor Lung Tissue J. Histochem. Cytochem., September 1, 2005; 53(9): 1159 - 1166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. C. Hait, S. Sarkar, H. Le Stunff, A. Mikami, M. Maceyka, S. Milstien, and S. Spiegel Role of Sphingosine Kinase 2 in Cell Migration toward Epidermal Growth Factor J. Biol. Chem., August 19, 2005; 280(33): 29462 - 29469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Goparaju, P. S. Jolly, K. R. Watterson, M. Bektas, S. Alvarez, S. Sarkar, L. Mel, I. Ishii, J. Chun, S. Milstien, et al. The S1P2 Receptor Negatively Regulates Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-Induced Motility and Proliferation Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2005; 25(10): 4237 - 4249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. D. Mastrandrea, S. M. Sessanna, and S. G. Laychock Sphingosine Kinase Activity and Sphingosine-1 Phosphate Production in Rat Pancreatic Islets and INS-1 Cells: Response to Cytokines Diabetes, May 1, 2005; 54(5): 1429 - 1436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Coursol, H. Le Stunff, D. V. Lynch, S. Gilroy, S. M. Assmann, and S. Spiegel Arabidopsis Sphingosine Kinase and the Effects of Phytosphingosine-1-Phosphate on Stomatal Aperture Plant Physiology, February 1, 2005; 137(2): 724 - 737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Pitson, P. Xia, T. M. Leclercq, P. A.B. Moretti, J. R. Zebol, H. E. Lynn, B. W. Wattenberg, and M. A. Vadas Phosphorylation-dependent translocation of sphingosine kinase to the plasma membrane drives its oncogenic signalling J. Exp. Med., January 3, 2005; 201(1): 49 - 54. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Min, D. Traynor, A. L. Stegner, L. Zhang, M. H. Hanigan, H. Alexander, and S. Alexander Sphingosine Kinase Regulates the Sensitivity of Dictyostelium discoideum Cells to the Anticancer Drug Cisplatin Eukaryot. Cell, January 1, 2005; 4(1): 178 - 189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Yamanaka, D. Shegogue, H. Pei, S. Bu, A. Bielawska, J. Bielawski, B. Pettus, Y. A. Hannun, L. Obeid, and M. Trojanowska Sphingosine Kinase 1 (SPHK1) Is Induced by Transforming Growth Factor-{beta} and Mediates TIMP-1 Up-regulation J. Biol. Chem., December 24, 2004; 279(52): 53994 - 54001. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Monick, K. Cameron, L. S. Powers, N. S. Butler, D. McCoy, R. K. Mallampalli, and G. W. Hunninghake Sphingosine Kinase Mediates Activation of Extracellular Signal-Related Kinase and Akt by Respiratory Syncytial Virus Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., June 1, 2004; 30(6): 844 - 852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. Jolly, M. Bektas, A. Olivera, C. Gonzalez-Espinosa, R. L. Proia, J. Rivera, S. Milstien, and S. Spiegel Transactivation of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors by Fc{varepsilon}RI Triggering Is Required for Normal Mast Cell Degranulation and Chemotaxis J. Exp. Med., April 5, 2004; 199(7): 959 - 970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Saba and T. Hla Point-Counterpoint of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Metabolism Circ. Res., April 2, 2004; 94(6): 724 - 734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Herr, H. Fyrst, M. B. Creason, V. H. Phan, J. D. Saba, and G. L. Harris Characterization of the Drosophila Sphingosine Kinases and Requirement for Sk2 in Normal Reproductive Function J. Biol. Chem., March 26, 2004; 279(13): 12685 - 12694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |