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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 42, 41420-41430, October 17, 2003
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¶
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From the
Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, ||Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 Australia, and **Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029
WT1 encodes a transcription factor involved in kidney development and tumorigenesis. Using representational difference analysis, we identified a new set of WT1 targets, including a homologue of the Drosophila receptor tyrosine kinase regulator, sprouty. Sprouty1 was up-regulated in cell lines expressing wild-type but not mutant WT1. WT1 bound to the endogenous sprouty1 promoter in vivo and directly regulated sprouty1 through an early growth response gene-1 binding site. Expression of Sprouty1 and WT1 overlapped in the developing metanephric mesenchyme, and Sprouty1, like WT1, plays a key role in the early steps of glomerulus formation. Disruption of Sprouty1 expression in embryonic kidney explants by antisense oligonucleotides reduced condensation of the metanephric mesenchyme, leading to a decreased number of glomeruli. In addition, sprouty1 was expressed in the ureteric tree and antisense-treated ureteric trees had cystic lumens. Therefore, sprouty1 represents a physiologically relevant target gene of WT1 during kidney development.
Received for publication, June 17, 2003 , and in revised form, July 23, 2003.
* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant CA59998, the T. J. Martell Foundation for Cancer, AIDS, and Leukemia Research (to J. D. L.), the Association Pour La Recherche sur le Cancer (to I. G.), the American Foundation for Urologic Disease (to D. M.), and the National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia (to M. L.). Confocal microscopy performed at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine Microscopy Shared Resource Facility was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant CA95823. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Present address: INSERM U381, Strasbourg, France.
¶ These authors contributed equally to this work.

A Sylvia and Charles Viertel Senior Research Fellow.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Box 1130, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029. Tel.: 212-659-5487; Fax: 212-849-2523; E-mail: jonathan.licht{at}mssm.edu.
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