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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M307067200 on August 18, 2003 Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M307067200 on August 12, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 44, 42750-42760, October 31, 2003
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Alternative Splicing of the Human Cyclin D-binding Myb-like Protein (hDMP1) Yields a Truncated Protein Isoform That Alters Macrophage Differentiation Patterns*

Mario P. Tschan{ddagger}§, Kimberlee M. Fischer{ddagger}, Vivian S. Fung{ddagger}, Farzaneh Pirnia¶, Markus M. Borner¶||, Martin F. Fey¶||, Andreas Tobler¶**, and Bruce E. Torbett{ddagger}{ddagger}{ddagger}

From the Scripps Research Institute, {ddagger}Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, La Jolla, California 92037 and the Department of Clinical Research, ||Institute of Medical Oncology, **Central Hematology Laboratory, University and Inselspital, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland

We have cloned two novel, alternatively spliced messages of human cyclin D-binding Myb-like protein (hDMP1). The known, full-length protein has been named hDMP1{alpha} and the new isoforms, hDMP1{beta} and hDMP1{gamma}. The hDMP1{alpha}, -{beta}, and -{gamma} splice variants have unique expression patterns in normal hematopoietic cells; hDMP1{beta} mRNA transcripts are strongly expressed in quiescent CD34+ cells and freshly isolated peripheral blood leukocytes, as compared with hDMP1{alpha}. In contrast, activated T-cells and developing myeloid cells, macrophages, and granulocytes express low levels of hDMP1{beta} transcripts, and hDMP1{gamma} is ubiquitously and weakly expressed. Mouse Dmp1 has been shown to activate CD13/aminopeptidase N (APN) and p19ARF gene expression via binding to canonical DNA recognition sites in the respective promoters. Assessment of CD13/APN promoter responsiveness demonstrated that hDMP1{alpha} but not hDMP1{beta} and -{gamma}, is a transcriptional activator. Furthermore, hDMP1{beta} was found to inhibit the CD13/APN promoter transactivation ability of hDMP1{alpha}. Stable, ectopic expression of hDMP1{beta} and, to a lesser extent hDMP1{gamma}, reduced endogenous cell surface levels of CD13/APN in U937 cells. Moreover, stable, ectopic expression of hDMP1{beta} altered phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced terminal differentiation of U937 cells to macrophages and resulted in maintenance of proliferation. These results demonstrate that hDMP1{beta} antagonizes hDMP1{alpha} activity and suggest that cellular functions of hDMP1 may be regulated by cellular hDMP1 isoform levels.


Received for publication, July 2, 2003 , and in revised form, August 8, 2003.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AF202144 and AF202145.

* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants DK49886 (to B. E. T.), Swiss National Foundation Grant 3100-067213.01/32-53596.98, the Bernese Foundation for Clinical Cancer Research, the Marlies-Schwegler Foundation for Cancer Research, and the Ursula-Hecht-Stiftung for Leukemia Research (to A. T. and M. F. F.). The General Clinical Research Center Normal Blood-drawing Service is funded by National Institutes of Health Grant M01RR00833. This is publication 15453-MEM from The Scripps Research Institute. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Recipient of fellowships from the Swiss National Foundation (Grant 84NP-057502), the Swiss Federation against Cancer (Grant BIL OCS-01198-09-2001), and the Bernese Cancer League.

{ddagger}{ddagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 858-784-9123; Fax: 858-784-7714; E-mail: betorbet{at}scripps.edu.


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