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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M304078200 on August 14, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 44, 43460-43469, October 31, 2003
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Interaction Protein for Cytohesin Exchange Factors 1 (IPCEF1) Binds Cytohesin 2 and Modifies Its Activity*

Kanamarlapudi Venkateswarlu{ddagger}

From the Department of Pharmacology, The University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom

The ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) small GTPase functions as a GDP/GTP-regulated switch in the pathways that stimulate actin reorganization and membrane ruffling. The formation of active ARF6GTP is stimulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) such as cytohesins, which translocate to the plasma membrane in agonist-stimulated cells by binding the lipid second messenger phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate through the pleckstrin homology domain with subsequent ARF6 activation. Using cytohesin 2 as bait in yeast two-hybrid screening, we have isolated a cDNA encoding a protein termed interaction protein for cytohesin exchange factors 1 (IPCEF1). Using yeast two-hybrid and glutathione S-transferase pull-down assays coupled with deletion mutational analysis, the specific domains required for the cytohesin 2-IPCEF1 interaction were mapped to the coiled-coil domain of cytohesin 2 and the C-terminal 121 amino acids of IPCEF1. IPCEF1 also interacts with the other members of the cytohesin family of ARF GEFs, suggesting that the interaction with IPCEF1 is highly conserved among the cytohesin family of ARF GEFs. The interaction of cytohesin 2 and IPCEF1 in mammalian cells was demonstrated by immunoprecipitation. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed that IPCEF1 co-localizes with cytohesin 2 to the cytosol in unstimulated cells and translocates to the plasma membrane via binding to cytohesin 2 in epidermal growth factor-stimulated cells. However, a deletion mutant of IPCEF1 that lacks the cytohesin 2 binding site failed to co-migrate with cytohesin 2 to the membrane in stimulated cells. The functional significance of the IPCEF1-cytohesin 2 interaction is demonstrated by showing that IPCEF1 increases the in vitro and in vivo stimulation of ARFGTP formation by cytohesin 2.


Received for publication, April 17, 2003 , and in revised form, August 14, 2003.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the DDBJ/GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AJ536192.

* This work was funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Science Research Council (BBSRC) and the Royal Society UK. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{ddagger} Recipient of a David Phillips Research Fellowship from the BBSRC. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK. Tel.: 44-117-9289702; Fax: 44-117-9250168; E-mail: k.venkateswarlu{at}bristol.ac.uk.


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