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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 48, 48485-48490, November 28, 2003
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From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Quinolone antimicrobial drugs target both DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (Topo IV) and convert these essential enzymes into cellular poisons. Topoisomerase poisoning results in the inhibition of DNA replication and the generation of double-strand breaks. Double-strand breaks are repaired by homologous recombination. Here, we have investigated the interaction between the RuvAB branch migration complex and the Topo IV·quinolone·DNA ternary complex. A strand-displacement assay is employed to assess the helicase activity of the RuvAB complex in vitro. RuvAB-catalyzed strand displacement requires both RuvA and RuvB proteins, and it is stimulated by a 3'-non-hybridized tail. Interestingly, Topo IV·quinolone·DNA ternary complexes do not inhibit the translocation of the RuvAB complex. In fact, Topo IV·quinolone·DNA ternary complexes are reversed and displaced from the DNA upon their collisions with the RuvAB complex. These results suggest that the RuvAB branch migration complex can actively remove quinolone-induced covalent topoisomerase·DNA complexes from DNA and complete the homologous recombination process in vivo.
Received for publication, April 22, 2003 , and in revised form, September 2, 2003.
* This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (GM59465), the University of Minnesota Graduate School Grant-in-Aid Program, and the Minnesota Medical Foundation. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: 6-120 Jackson Hall, 321 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Tel.: 612-626-3101; Fax: 612-625-8408; E-mail: hiasa001{at}tc.umn.edu.
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