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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M308671200 on September 23, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 49, 48727-48734, December 5, 2003
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DNA Damage Response-mediated Degradation of Ho Endonuclease via the Ubiquitin System Involves Its Nuclear Export*

Ludmila Kaplun{ddagger}, Yelena Ivantsiv{ddagger}, Anna Bakhrat{ddagger}, and Dina Raveh§

From the Department of Life Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel 84105

Yeast mating switch Ho endonuclease is rapidly degraded by the ubiquitin system and this depends on the DNA damage response functions, MEC1, RAD9, and CHK1. A PEST sequence marks Ho for degradation. Here we show that the novel F-box receptor, Ufo1, recruits phosphorylated Ho for degradation. Mutation of PEST residue threonine 225 stabilizes Ho, yet HoT225A still binds Ufo1 in vitro. Stable HoT225A accumulates within the nucleus, whereas HoT225E is degraded. Deletion of the nuclear exportin Msn5 traps native Ho in the nucleus and extends its half-life. These experiments suggest that Ho is degraded in the cytoplasm. In mec1 mutants stable Ho accumulates within the nucleus; Ho produced in mec1 cells does not bind Ufo1. Thus the MEC1 pathway has functions both in phosphorylation of Thr-225 for nuclear export and in additional phosphorylations for binding Ufo1. Cells with HO under its genomic promoter, but stabilized by deletion of the Msn5 exportin, proliferate, but are multibudded. These experiments elucidate some of the links between the DNA damage response and degradation of Ho by the ubiquitin system.


Received for publication, August 6, 2003 , and in revised form, September 12, 2003.

* This work was supported by the Association for International Cancer Research, the German Israel Scientific Research Foundation, and the Israel Cancer Association. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{ddagger} All authors contributed equally to the work.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 972-8-646-1371; Fax: 972-8-647-9190; E-mail: raveh{at}bgumail.bgu.ac.il.


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