|
Advertisement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 5, 2921-2927, January 31, 2003
From the Department of Genetics B-3, Graduate School of Medicine
and Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, and
Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and
Technology Corporation, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
The myeloid zinc finger protein (MZF)-2 is a
C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor
that is expressed in myeloid cells and involved in the growth,
differentiation, and tumorigenesis of myeloid progenitors. Here we
describe a novel isoform of MZF-2, designated MZF-2A, and show that it
is phosphorylated by the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases. An
in vitro phosphorylation experiment revealed that the
transactivation domain (TAD) of MZF-2A was phosphorylated strongly by
extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphorylated weakly
by p38 MAP kinase but not by Jun N-terminal kinase. Experiments using
"add-back" mutants showed that three serine residues
(Ser257, Ser275, and Ser295) in the
TAD were phosphorylated in vitro by ERK. In myeloid LGM-1 cells, various extracellular stimuli induced the phosphorylation of
these serine residues, which was differentially inhibited by the
protein kinase inhibitors U0126 and SB203580. Substitution of these
phosphorylation sites with alanines resulted in a strong enhancement of
the ability of MZF-2A to activate transcription in a luciferase
reporter assay. Taken together, these results indicate that
MZF-2A is a novel target for the ERK and p38 MAP kinase signaling
pathways, and its transactivation activity is negatively regulated by
MAP kinase-mediated phosphorylation of the TAD.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-6-6879-3318;
Fax: 81-6-6879-3319; E-mail:
fukunaga@genetic.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. This article has been cited by other articles:
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Advertisement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||