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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M206219200 on November 24, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 6, 3527-3535, February 7, 2003
The ATPase Cross-bridge Cycle of the Kar3 Motor Domain
IMPLICATIONS FOR SINGLE HEAD MOTILITY*
Andrew T.
Mackey and
Susan P.
Gilbert§
From the Department of Biological Sciences, University of
Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
Kar3 is a minus-end directed microtubule motor
involved in meiosis and mitosis in Saccharomyces cerevisae.
Unlike Drosophila Ncd, the other well characterized
minus-end directed motor that is a homodimer, Kar3 is a heterodimer
with a single motor domain and either the associated polypeptides Cik1
or Vik1. Our mechanistic studies with Ncd showed that both motor
domains were required for ATP-dependent motor domain
detachment from the microtubule. We have initiated a series of
experiments to compare the mechanistic requirements for Kar3 motility
in direct comparison to Ncd. The results presented here show that the
single motor domain of Kar3 (Met383-Lys729)
exhibits characteristics similar to monomeric Ncd. The
microtubule-activated steady-state ATPase cycle of Kar3
(kcat = 0.5 s 1) is limited by ADP
release (0.4 s 1). Like monomeric Ncd, Kar3 does not
readily detach from the microtubule with the addition of MgATP. These
results show that the single motor domain of Kar3 is not sufficient for
ATP-dependent microtubule dissociation, suggesting that
structural elements outside of the catalytic core are required for the
cyclic interactions with the microtubule for force generation.
*
This work was supported in part by NIGMS National Institutes
of Health Grant GM54141 and NIAMS National Institutes of Health Department of Health and Human Services Career Development Award K02-AR47841.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Recipient of an Andrew Mellon Predoctoral Fellowship. Present
address: Dept. of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale
University, P. O. Box 208103, New Haven, CT 06520-8103.
§
Recipient of an American Cancer Society Junior Faculty Research
Award JFRA-618. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biological Sciences, 518 Langley Hall, University of Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Tel.: 412-624-5842; Fax: 412-624-4759; E-mail: spg1+@pitt.edu.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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