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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M206136200 on November 14, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 6, 3536-3544, February 7, 2003
Expression and Characterization of Recombinant Human
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs)
UGT1A9 IS MORE RESISTANT TO DETERGENT INHIBITION THAN THE
OTHER UGTs AND WAS PURIFIED AS AN ACTIVE DIMERIC
ENZYME*
Mika
Kurkela ,
J. Arturo
García-Horsman §,
Leena
Luukkanen ,
Saila
Mörsky ,
Jyrki
Taskinen ¶,
Marc
Baumann ,
Risto
Kostiainen ¶,
Jouni
Hirvonen ¶, and
Moshe
Finel **
From the Viikki Drug Discovery Technology Center,
¶ Department of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, and
Protein Chemistry Unit, Institute of Biomedicine, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Eight human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferases
(UGTs) were expressed in baculovirus-infected insect cells as fusion
proteins carrying a short C-terminal extension that ends with 6 histidine residues (His tag). The activity of recombinant
UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT2B4, UGT2B7, and UGT2B15 was
almost fully inhibited by 0.2% Triton X-100. In the case of UGT1A9,
however, glucuronidation of -naphthol and scopoletin was resistant
to such inhibition, whereas glucuronidation of entacapone and several
other aglycones was sensitive. His-tagged UGT1A9 was purified by
immobilized metal-chelating chromatography (IMAC). Purified UGT1A9
glucuronidated scopoletin at a high rate, whereas its glucuronidation
activity toward entacapone was low and largely dependent on
phospholipid addition. Recombinant UGT1A9 in which the His tag was
replaced by hemagglutinin antigenic peptide (HA tag) was also prepared.
Insect cells were co-infected with baculoviruses encoding both
HA-tagged and His-tagged UGT1A9. Membranes from the co-infected cells,
or a mixture of membranes from separately infected cells, were
subjected to detergent extraction and IMAC, and the resulting fractions
were analyzed for the presence of each type of UGT1A9 using
tag-specific antibodies. In the case of separate infection, the
HA-tagged UGT1A9 did not bind to the column. When co-infected with
His-tagged UGT1A9, however, part of the HA-tagged enzyme was bound to
the column and was eluted by imidazole concentration gradient together
with the His-tagged UGT1A9, suggesting the formation of stable dimers
that contain one His-tagged and one HA-tagged UGT1A9 monomers.
*
This work was supported by the National Technology Agency
(TEKES), Finland.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Present address: Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University
of Kuopio, P. O. Box 1627, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Viikki DDTC, Dept. of
Pharmacy, P. O. Box 56 (Viikinkaari 5E), 00014 University of Helsinki,
Helsinki, Finland. Tel.: 358-9-191-59193; Fax: 358-9-191-59556; E-mail:
moshe.finel@helsinki.fi.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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