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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 6, 3735-3741, February 7, 2003
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From the School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute
of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
The polymerization of FtsZ is a finely regulated
process that plays an essential role in the bacterial cell division
process. However, only a few modulators of FtsZ polymerization are
known. We identified monosodium glutamate as a potent inducer of FtsZ polymerization. In the presence of GTP, glutamate enhanced the rate and
extent of polymerization of FtsZ in a
concentration-dependent manner; ~90% of the protein was
sedimented as polymer in the presence of 1 M
glutamate. Electron micrographs of glutamate-induced polymers showed
large filamentous structures with extensive bundling. Furthermore, glutamate strongly stabilized the polymers against dilution-induced disassembly, and it decreased the GTPase activity of FtsZ. Calcium induced FtsZ polymerization and bundling of FtsZ polymers;
interestingly, although 1 M glutamate produced a larger
light-scattering signal than produced by 10 mM calcium, the
amount of polymer sedimented in the presence of 1 M
glutamate and 10 mM calcium was similar. Thus, the
increased light scattering in the presence of glutamate must be due to
its ability to induce more extensive bundling of FtsZ polymers than
calcium. The data suggest that calcium and glutamate might induce FtsZ
polymerization by different mechanisms.
Glutamate-induced Assembly of Bacterial Cell Division Protein
FtsZ*
,
*
The study was funded by a grant (to D. P.) from the
Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by fellowship from Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research, Government of India.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 91-22-572-2545 (ext. 7838); Fax: 91-22-572-3480; E-mail: panda@btc.iitb.ac.in.
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