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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M209404200 on November 26, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 6, 3816-3824, February 7, 2003
Phosphorylation-dependent Down-regulation of c-Myb
DNA Binding Is Abrogated by a Point Mutation in the v-myb
Oncogene*
Kristin Brevik
Andersson §¶,
Elisabeth
Kowenz-Leutz¶ ,
Elen Margrethe
Brendeford ,
Ann-Helen
Herwig
Tygsett ,
Achim
Leutz , and
Odd S.
Gabrielsen **
From the Department of Biochemistry, University of
Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway and the Max-Delbrück-Center
for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13092 Berlin, Germany
The viral Myb (v-Myb) oncoprotein of the avian
myeloblastosis virus (AMV) is an activated form of the cellular
transcription factor c-Myb causing acute monoblastic leukemia in
chicken. Oncogenic v-Myb alterations include N- and C-terminal
deletions as well as point mutations. Whereas truncations in Myb cause
loss of various protein modifications, none of the point mutations in
v-Myb has been directly linked to protein modifications. Here we show
that the DNA-binding domain of c-Myb can be phosphorylated on serine 116 by the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A. Phosphorylation of
Ser116 differentially destabilizes a subtype of
c-Myb-DNA complexes. The V117D mutation of the AMV v-Myb oncoprotein
abolishes phosphorylation of the adjacent Ser116 residue.
Modification of Ser116 was also detected in live cells in
c-Myb, but not in AMV v-Myb. Phosphorylation-mimicking mutants of c-Myb
failed to activate the resident mim-1 gene. Our data imply
that protein kinase A or a kinase with similar specificity negatively
regulates c-Myb function, including collaboration with C/EBP, and that
the leukemogenic AMV v-Myb version evades inactivation by a point
mutation that abolishes a phosphoacceptor consensus site. This suggests
a novel link between Myb, a signal transduction pathway, cooperativity with C/EBP, and a point mutation in the myb oncogene.
*
This work was supported by the Norwegian Cancer Society (to
K. B. A., E. M. B., and O. S. G.), the Norwegian Research Council (to O. S. G.), the Anders Jahre Foundation (to O. S. G.), the Blix
Foundation for Medical Research (to K. B. A.), and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (to E. K. L. and A. L.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Present address: Institute for Experimental Medical Research,
Ullevål Hospital, 0407 Oslo, Norway.
¶
The two first authors contributed equally to the work.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry,
University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1041 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway. Tel.:
47-22-85-73-46; Fax: 47-22-85-44-43; E-mail: O.S.Gabrielsen@ biokjemi.uio.no.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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