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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211747200 on November 28, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 6, 3903-3911, February 7, 2003
Regulation of the Dephosphorylation of Stat6
PARTICIPATION OF TYR-713 IN THE INTERLEUKIN-4 RECEPTOR , THE
TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE SHP-1, AND THE PROTEASOME*
Erica M.
Hanson §**,
Harold
Dickensheets¶,
Cheng-Kui
Qu ,
Raymond P.
Donnelly¶, and
Achsah D.
Keegan **
From the ** Department of Immunology and
Department of Hematopoiesis, Holland Laboratory, American Red
Cross, Rockville, Maryland 20855, Institute of
Biomedical Sciences, George Washington University Medical Center,
and ¶ Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Federal Drug
Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Signal transducer and activator of transcription
6 (Stat6) plays an important role in interleukin (IL)-4-induced
responses. To analyze the regulation of Stat6 phosphorylation, cells
were cultured in the continuous presence of IL-4 or after a pulse and washout. In the continual presence of IL-4, Stat6 remained
phosphorylated for an extended period. After IL-4 removal and
inhibition of the Janus family kinase, tyrosine-phosphorylated Stat6
decayed at a rate dependent upon the length of IL-4 stimulation. The
decay of tyrosine-phosphorylated Stat6 was similar in the presence or absence of either cycloheximide or actinomycin D. In the absence of
functional Src homology-containing phosphatase-1 (SHP-1), the early
loss of tyrosine-phosphorylated Stat6 was substantially reduced.
Furthermore, the rate of loss of tyrosine-phosphorylated Stat6 in cells
expressing a mutation of the human IL-4 receptor in the
immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif sequence (Y5F) was
dramatically decreased compared with wild-type cells. The early rate of
decay was similar in the presence or absence of MG132, an inhibitor of
the proteasome, but the later rate of decay was decreased 5-fold. These
results suggest that the loss of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat6 is
regulated by the action of SHP-1 and the proteasome but is not
dependent on new protein synthesis.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant AI38985 (to A. D. K.), by The George Washington Institute of Biomedical Sciences (to E. M. H.), and by the American Red Cross.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Submitted this work in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the Doctor of Philosophy degree, Immunology Program, Institute for
Biomedical Sciences of the Columbian School of Arts and Sciences, The
George Washington University.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Immunology, Holland Laboratory, American Red Cross, 15601 Crabbs Branch Way, Rockville, MD 20855. Tel.: 301-517-0326; Fax: 301-517-0344; E-mail: KeeganA@usa.redcross.org.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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