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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 7, 4561-4565, February 14, 2003
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-Secretase
Cleavage*
,
, and
§¶
From the Departments of The ErbB-4 receptor tyrosine
kinase has a PDZ domain recognition motif at its carboxyl terminus. The
first step in ErbB-4 proteolytic processing is a
metalloprotease-dependent cleavage of the receptor ectodomain,
which is not influenced by deletion of this motif. Metalloprotease
cleavage of ErbB-4 produces a membrane-associated 80-kDa fragment that
is a substrate for subsequent
Biochemistry and
§ Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,
Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146
-secretase cleavage, which releases
the cytoplasmic domain from the membrane and allows nuclear
translocation of this fragment. Deletion of the PDZ domain recognition
motif does abrogate the
-secretase cleavage of ErbB-4. The
wild-type 80-kDa ErbB-4 fragment forms an association complex
with presenilin, thought to be the catalytic moiety of
-secretase
activity. However, this association is significantly impaired by loss
of the PDZ domain recognition motif from ErbB-4. Deletion of this
ErbB-4 motif prevents the nuclear localization of the ErbB-4
cytoplasmic domain. Data also show that the basal cleavage of wild-type
ErbB-4 by this proteolytic system can produce a sufficient level of
ErbB-4 processing to negatively influence cell growth and that loss of
the PDZ domain recognition motif abrogates this response.
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