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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211438200 on December 2, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 7, 4611-4617, February 14, 2003
Inhibition of Hemostasis by a High Affinity Biogenic
Amine-binding Protein from the Saliva of a Blood-feeding Insect*
John F.
Andersen §,
Ivo M. B.
Francischetti ,
Jesus G.
Valenzuela ,
Peter
Schuck¶, and
José M. C.
Ribeiro
From the Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research,
NIAID, National Institutes of Health and the ¶ Molecular
Interactions Resource, Division of Bioengineering and Physical Science,
Office of Research Services, Office of the Director, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
The saliva of the blood-feeding insect
Rhodnius prolixus contains numerous pharmacologically
active substances. Included among these are a number of lipocalin
proteins that bind various ligands important in hemostasis and
inflammation. One such protein is a biogenic amine-binding protein
(ABP) that binds serotonin, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. Based on
amino acid alignments, it is most similar to the nitrophorin group of
lipocalins found in the same insect species. Physiologically, this
protein appears to act as both a vasodilator and platelet aggregation
inhibitor. This protein inhibits smooth muscle contraction of the rat
uterus in response to serotonin and of the rabbit aorta in response to
norepinephrine. Platelet aggregation induced by a combination of low
concentrations of ADP and either serotonin or epinephrine is inhibited
because of the binding of serotonin and epinephrine. Potentiation of
aggregation induced by low concentrations of collagen along with
serotonin or epinephrine is also inhibited. Dissociation constants for
biogenic amines were measured using isothermal titration calorimetry
and the Hummel-Dreyer method of equilibrium gel filtration. In this manner, Kd values of 102, 24, and 345 nM were found for serotonin, norepinephrine, and
epinephrine, respectively. Molecular modeling of ABP suggests that
ligand binding is mediated by interaction with the side chains of
aromatic amino acids and charged residues that line the binding pocket.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The atomic coordinates and the structure factors (code 1EUO) have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (http://www.rcsb.org/).
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Rm. 126, Bldg. 4, Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, 4 Center Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892-0425. Tel.: 301-435-2967; Fax: 301-402-2201; E-mail: jandersen@niaid.nih.gov.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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