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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211438200 on December 2, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 7, 4611-4617, February 14, 2003
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Inhibition of Hemostasis by a High Affinity Biogenic Amine-binding Protein from the Saliva of a Blood-feeding Insect*

John F. AndersenDagger §, Ivo M. B. FrancischettiDagger , Jesus G. ValenzuelaDagger , Peter Schuck, and José M. C. RibeiroDagger

From the Dagger  Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, National Institutes of Health and the  Molecular Interactions Resource, Division of Bioengineering and Physical Science, Office of Research Services, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

The saliva of the blood-feeding insect Rhodnius prolixus contains numerous pharmacologically active substances. Included among these are a number of lipocalin proteins that bind various ligands important in hemostasis and inflammation. One such protein is a biogenic amine-binding protein (ABP) that binds serotonin, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. Based on amino acid alignments, it is most similar to the nitrophorin group of lipocalins found in the same insect species. Physiologically, this protein appears to act as both a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor. This protein inhibits smooth muscle contraction of the rat uterus in response to serotonin and of the rabbit aorta in response to norepinephrine. Platelet aggregation induced by a combination of low concentrations of ADP and either serotonin or epinephrine is inhibited because of the binding of serotonin and epinephrine. Potentiation of aggregation induced by low concentrations of collagen along with serotonin or epinephrine is also inhibited. Dissociation constants for biogenic amines were measured using isothermal titration calorimetry and the Hummel-Dreyer method of equilibrium gel filtration. In this manner, Kd values of 102, 24, and 345 nM were found for serotonin, norepinephrine, and epinephrine, respectively. Molecular modeling of ABP suggests that ligand binding is mediated by interaction with the side chains of aromatic amino acids and charged residues that line the binding pocket.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The atomic coordinates and the structure factors (code 1EUO) have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (http://www.rcsb.org/).

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Rm. 126, Bldg. 4, Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, 4 Center Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892-0425. Tel.: 301-435-2967; Fax: 301-402-2201; E-mail: jandersen@niaid.nih.gov.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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