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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 7, 4847-4853, February 14, 2003
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From the 4-Amino-5-(4-methylphenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]- pyrimidine
(PP1) was identified as an Src-selective tyrosine
kinase inhibitor and has been used extensively to investigate signaling pathways involving Src kinases, including events downstream of the stem
cell factor (SCF) receptor c-Kit. While investigating the role of Src
kinases in SCF signaling, we found that PP1 completely abrogated the
proliferation of M07e cells in response to SCF. PP1 inhibited
SCF-induced c-Kit autophosphorylation in intact cells and blocked the
activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and Akt. In
vitro kinase assays using immunoprecipitated c-Kit confirmed
direct inhibition by PP1. SCF-induced c-Kit phosphorylation was also
inhibited by the related inhibitor
4-amino-5- (4-chlorophenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidine (PP2) and by STI571 but not by the Src inhibitor SU6656. PP1
inhibited the activity of mutant constitutively active forms of c-Kit
(D814V and D814Y) found in mast cell disorders, and triggered apoptosis in the rat basophilic leukemia cell line RBL-2H3 that expresses mutant
c-Kit. In addition, PP1 (and PP2) inhibited the in vitro kinase activity and autophosphorylation in whole cells of p210 Bcr-Abl.
PP1 reduced the constitutive activation of signal transducer and
activators of transcription 5 and mitogen-activated protein kinase and triggered apoptosis in FDCP1 cells expressing Bcr-Abl. These
results have implications for the use of PP1 in investigating intracellular signaling and suggest that PP1 or related compounds may
be useful in the treatment of malignant diseases associated with
dysregulated c-Kit or Abl tyrosine kinase activity.
The Src-selective Kinase Inhibitor PP1 Also Inhibits Kit and
Bcr-Abl Tyrosine Kinases*
,
,
¶
Department of Haematology, Royal Free and
University College Medical School, 98 Chenies Mews,
London WC1E 6HX, United Kingdom, and § Departments of
Medical Oncology and Experimental Haematology, Christie Hospital
and Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Manchester M20 4BX, United
Kingdom
*
This work was supported by the Medical Research Council
(UK).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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