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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M210436200 on November 20, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 7, 5009-5020, February 14, 2003
Vps51 Is Part of the Yeast Vps Fifty-three Tethering
Complex Essential for Retrograde Traffic from the Early Endosome
and Cvt Vesicle Completion*
Fulvio
Reggiori,
Chao-Wen
Wang,
Per E.
Stromhaug,
Takahiro
Shintani, and
Daniel J.
Klionsky
From the Departments of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental
Biology and Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan and the
Life Sciences Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Autophagy, pexophagy, and the Cvt pathway are
processes that deliver hydrolytic enzymes and substrates to the yeast
vacuole/lysosome via double-membrane cytosolic vesicles. Whereas these
pathways operate under different nutritional conditions, they all
employ common machinery with only a few specific factors assisting in the choice of the delivery program and the membrane source for the
sequestering vesicle. We found that the YKR020w gene
product is essential for Cvt vesicle formation but not for pexophagy or induction of autophagy. Autophagosomes in the ykr020w
mutant, however, have a reduced size. We demonstrate that Ykr020 is a subunit of the Vps fifty-three tethering complex, composed of Vps52,
Vps53, and Vps54, which is required for retrograde traffic from the
early endosome back to the late Golgi, and for this reason we named it
Vps51. This complex participates in a fusion event together with Tlg1
and Tlg2, two SNAREs also shown to be necessary for Cvt vesicle
assembly. In particular, those factors are essential to correctly
target the prApe1-Cvt19-Cvt9 complex to the preautophagosomal structure, the site of Cvt vesicle formation.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Public Health Service Grant GM53396 (to D. J. K.) and by a
European Molecular Biology Organization long-term fellowship (to
F. R.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: University of
Michigan, Dept. of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Ann
Arbor, MI 48109-1048. Tel.: 734-615-6556; Fax: 734-647-0884; E-mail:
klionsky@umich.edu.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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