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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 7, 5062-5071, February 14, 2003
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From the Cyclin-dependent kinase 11 (CDK11;
also named PITSLRE) is part of the large family of
p34cdc2-related kinases whose functions appear to be linked
with cell cycle progression, tumorigenesis, and apoptotic signaling.
However, substrates of CDK11 during apoptosis have not been identified. We used a yeast two-hybrid screening strategy and identified eukaryotic initiation factor 3 p47 protein (eIF3 p47) as an interacting partner of
caspase-processed C-terminal kinase domain of CDK11
(CDK11p46). We demonstrate that the eIF3 p47 can
interact with CDK11 in vitro and in vivo, and
the interaction can be strengthened by stimulation of apoptosis.
EIF3 p47 contains a Mov34/JAB domain and appears to interact with
CDK11p46 through this motif. We show in vitro
that the caspase-processed CDK11p46 can phosphorylate eIF3
p47 at a specific serine residue (Ser46) and that eIF3 p47
is phosphorylated in vivo during apoptosis. Purified
recombinant CDK11p46 inhibited translation of a reporter
gene in vitro in a dose-dependent manner. In
contrast, a kinase-defective mutant CDK11p46M did not
inhibit translation of the reporter gene. Stable expression of
CDK11p46 in vivo inhibited the synthesis of a
transfected luciferase reporter protein and overall cellular protein
synthesis. These data provide insight into the cellular function of
CDK11 during apoptosis.
The p34cdc2-related Cyclin-dependent kinase
11 Interacts with the p47 Subunit of Eukaryotic Initiation
Factor 3 during Apoptosis*
,
,
,
Department of Pathology, Arizona Cancer
Center, and the § Department of
Pharmacology/Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson,
Arizona 85724 and the ¶ Department of Biological Chemistry, School
of Medicine, University of California,
Davis, California 95616
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of
Health Grants CA70145 (to M. N.) and ES066694 and CA
23074 (to the Arizona Cancer Center).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Arizona Cancer
Center, 1515 N. Campbell Ave., Tucson, AZ 85724. Tel.: 520-626-2619; Fax: 520-626-1027; E-mail: mnelson@azcc.arizona.edu.
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