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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 8, 6012-6017, February 21, 2003
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§¶,
**,
, and
¶
**
From the Chat
(Cas/HEF1-associated signal
transducer) is a novel adaptor protein with an N-terminal
Src homology-2 domain and C-terminal Cas/HEF1 association
domain. We report here the molecular cloning of Chat-H, the
hematopoietic isoform of Chat. Chat-H has an extended N-terminal domain
besides the known Chat domain structures, suggesting a unique function
of Chat-H in hematopoietic cells. Jurkat transfectants overexpressing
Chat-H show a marked increase in interleukin-2 production after
costimulation of T cell receptor and CD28. The degree of JNK activation
is enhanced substantially in the Chat-H transfectants upon
costimulation. The Src homology-2 domain mutant of Chat-H loses this
signal modulating activity. Expression of the Cas/HEF1 association
domain mutant exhibits a dominant negative effect on both JNK
activation and interleukin-2 production. We further found that Chat-H
forms a complex with Pyk2H and enhances its tyrosine 402 phosphorylation, an up-regulator of the JNK pathway. These results
suggest that Chat-H positively controls T cell function via
integrating the costimulatory signals.
Division of Biochemistry and Cellular
Biology, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of
Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan, the
§ Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia,
Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, and the
Division of Cellular
Proteomics, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo,
Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AB043953.
¶ Recipients of a domestic research fellowship from the Japan Science and Technology Corporation. ** To whom correspondence may be addressed: Division of Cellular Proteomics, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan. Tel.: 81-3-5449-5314; Fax: 81-3-5449-5314; E-mail: katagiri@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp or hattoris{at}ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp.This article has been cited by other articles:
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