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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M208288200 on December 17, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 8, 6018-6026, February 21, 2003
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Regulation of Lipocalin-type Prostaglandin D Synthase Gene Expression by Hes-1 through E-box and Interleukin-1beta via Two NF-kappa B Elements in Rat Leptomeningeal Cells*

Ko FujimoriDagger §, Yasushi FujitaniDagger , Keiichi KadoyamaDagger , Haruko KumanogohDagger , Koichi Ishikawa||, and Yoshihiro UradeDagger **

From the Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation and the Dagger  Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, 6-2-4 Furuedai, Suita, Osaka 565-0874 and the || Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Gunma University, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8512, Japan

The promoter function of the rat lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS) gene was characterized in primary cultures of leptomeningeal cells prepared from the neonatal rat brain. Luciferase reporter assays with deletion and site-directed mutation of the promoter region (-1250 to +77) showed that an AP-2 element at -109 was required for activation and an E-box at +57, for repression. Binding of nuclear factors to each of these cis-elements was demonstrated by an electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Several components of the Notch-Hes signaling pathway, Jagged, Notch1, Notch3, and Hes-1, were expressed in the leptomeningeal cells. Human Hes-1 co-expressed in the leptomeningeal cells bound to the E-box of the rat L-PGDS gene, and repressed the promoter activity of the rat L-PGDS gene in a dose-dependent manner. The L-PGDS gene expression was up-regulated slowly by interleukin-1beta to the maximum level at 24 h. The reporter assay with deletion and mutation revealed that two NF-kappa B elements at -1106 and -291 were essential for this up-regulation. Binding of two NF-kappa B subunits, p65 and c-Rel, to these two NF-kappa B elements occurred after the interleukin-1beta treatment. Therefore, the L-PGDS gene is the first gene identified as the target for the Notch-Hes signal through the E-box among a variety of genes involved in the prostanoid biosynthesis, classified to the lipocalin family, and expressed in the leptomeninges. Moreover, the L-PGDS gene is a unique gene that is activated slowly by the NF-kappa B system.


* This work was supported in part by a grant from the program for Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology of Japan Science Technology Corporation (to Y. U.), Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research 12558078 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (to Y. U.), grants from the Ground Research Announcement for Space Utilization Promotion from the Japan Space Forum (to Y. U.), the Pilot Applied Research Project for the Industrial Use of Space from the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) and Japan Space Utilization Promotion Center (JSUP) (to Y. U.), the Takeda Science Foundation (to K. F., Y. F., H. K., and Y. U.), the Special Coordination Fund for Promoting Science and Technology (to Y. U.), and Osaka City.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Present address: Environmental Health Science Laboratory, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-98 Kasugadenaka 3-chome, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-8558, Japan.

Present address: Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., 17-85, Jusohonmachi 2-chome, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8686, Japan.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-6-6872-4851; Fax: 81-6-6872-2841; E-mail: uradey@obi.or.jp.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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