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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M208905200 on December 10, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 8, 6209-6221, February 21, 2003
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Syk, a Protein-tyrosine Kinase, Suppresses the Cell Motility and Nuclear Factor kappa B-mediated Secretion of Urokinase Type Plasminogen Activator by Inhibiting the Phosphatidylinositol 3'-Kinase Activity in Breast Cancer Cells*

Ganapati H. Mahabeleshwar and Gopal C. KunduDagger

From the National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS), NCCS Complex, Pune 411 007, India

Tumor growth and metastasis are multifaceted processes that mainly involve cell adhesion, proteolytic degradation of the extracellular matrix, and cell migration. Syk is a member of a tyrosine kinase family that is expressed mostly in hematopoietic cells. Syk is expressed in cell lines of epithelial origin, but its function in these cells remains unknown. Here we report that Syk is expressed in MCF-7 cells but not in MDA-MB-231 cells. The overexpression of wild type Syk kinase but not kinase-negative Syk suppressed cell motility and inhibited the activation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3'-kinase in MDA-MB-231 cells. In contrast, when Syk-specific antisense S-oligonucleotide but not the sense S-oligonucleotide was transfected to MCF-7 cells the level of PI 3'-kinase activity as well as cell motility were increased. The MDA-MB-231 cells transfected with wild type Syk cDNA followed by treatment with piceatannol, a Syk inhibitor, enhanced cell motility and PI 3'-kinase activity. Pervanadate, a phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitor, induced PI 3'-kinase activity and stimulated the interaction between the inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa Balpha (Ikappa Balpha ) and the p85alpha domain of PI 3'-kinase through tyrosine phosphorylation of the Ikappa Balpha , which ultimately resulted in nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappa B) activation. Pervanadate had no effect on the activation of Syk in these cells. However, Syk suppressed the NFkappa B transcriptional activation and interaction between Ikappa Balpha and PI 3'-kinase by inhibiting the tyrosine phosphorylation of Ikappa Balpha . Syk, PI 3'-kinase inhibitors, and NFkappa B inhibitory peptide inhibited urokinase type plasminogen activator (uPA) secretion and cell motility in these cells. To our knowledge, this is the first report that Syk suppresses the cell motility and inhibits the PI 3'-kinase activity and uPA secretion by blocking NFkappa B activity through tyrosine phosphorylation of Ikappa Balpha . These data further demonstrate a functional molecular link between Syk-regulated PI 3'-kinase activity and NFkappa B-mediated uPA secretion, and all of these ultimately control the motility of breast cancer cells.


* This work was supported by funds from the Department of Biotechnology (to the National Center for Cell Science) and by an extramural fund from the Department of Biotechnology of the government of India (to G. C. K.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 91-20-569-0931 (ext. 203); Fax: 91-20-569-2259; E-mail: gopalkundu@hotmail.com.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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