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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M206867200 on December 13, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 9, 6896-6904, February 28, 2003
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Tetratricopeptide Repeat Motif-mediated Hsc70-mSTI1 Interaction
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CRITICAL CONTACTS FOR SUCCESSFUL BINDING AND SPECIFICITY*

Odutayo O. OdunugaDagger §, Judith A. HornbyDagger , Christiane Bies, Richard Zimmermann, David J. Pugh||, and Gregory L. BlatchDagger **

From the Dagger  Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa,  Medizinische Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, Universität des Saarlandes, D-66421 Homburg, Germany, and the || Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa

Murine stress-inducible protein 1 (mSTI1) is a co-chaperone that is homologous with the human Hsp70/Hsp90-organizing protein (Hop). Guided by Hop structural data and sequence alignment analyses, we have used site-directed mutagenesis, co-precipitation assays, circular dichroism spectroscopy, steady-state fluorescence, and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy to both qualitatively and quantitatively characterize the contacts necessary for the N-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat domain (TPR1) of mSTI1 to bind to heat shock cognate protein 70 (Hsc70) and to discriminate between Hsc70 and Hsp90. We have shown that substitutions in the first TPR motif of Lys8 or Asn12 did not affect binding of mSTI1 to Hsc70, whereas double substitution of these residues abrogated binding. A substitution in the second TPR motif of Asn43 lowered but did not abrogate binding. Similarly, a deletion in the second TPR motif coupled with a substitution of Lys8 or Asn12 reduced but did not abrogate binding. These results suggest that mSTI1-Hsc70 interaction requires a network of interactions not only between charged residues in the TPR1 domain of mSTI1 and the EEVD motif of Hsc70 but also outside the TPR domain. We propose that the electrostatic interactions in the first TPR motif made by Lys8 or Asn12 define part of the minimum interactions required for successful mSTI1-Hsc70 interaction. Using a truncated derivative of mSTI1 incapable of binding to Hsp90, we substituted residues on TPR1 potentially involved in hydrophobic contacts with Hsc70. The modified protein had reduced binding to Hsc70 but now showed significant binding capacity for Hsp90. In contrast, topologically equivalent substitutions on a truncated derivative of mSTI1 incapable of binding to Hsc70 did not confer Hsc70 specificity on TPR2A. Our results suggest that binding of Hsc70 to TPR1 is more specific than binding of Hsp90 to TPR2A with serious implications for the mechanisms of mSTI1 interactions with Hsc70 and Hsp90 in vivo.


* This work was supported in part by Volkswagen Programme of Partnerships (Germany) Collaborative Grant 1/77 191 (to R. Z. and G. L. B.), Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom) Grants 053027 and 066705 (to G. L. B.), National Research Foundation (South Africa) Grant 2053542 (to G. L. B.), and a Rhodes University Joint Research Committee grant (to G. L. B.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Supported by Third World Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst Predoctoral Scholarship A/99/04651.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 27-46-6038262; Fax: 27-46-6223984; E-mail: g.blatch@ru.ac.za.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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