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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 9, 6936-6941, February 28, 2003
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From the Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9110
DOC-2/DAB2 is a potent tumor suppressor in
many cancer types including prostate cancer. In prostate cancer,
expression of DOC-2/DAB2 can inhibit its growth. Our recent studies
demonstrate that DOC-2/DAB2 can suppress both protein kinase C and
peptide growth factor-elicited signal pathways via the
Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. In this study, we further
showed that the proline-rich domain of DOC-2/DAB2 could also interact
with proteins containing the Src homology 3 domain, such as Src and Fgr. The binding of c-Src to DOC-2/DAB2 was enhanced in cells treated
with growth factor, and this interaction resulted in c-Src inactivation. The c-Src inactivation was evidenced by the decreased tyrosine 416 phosphorylation of c-Src and reduced downstream effector activation. It appears that DOC-2/DAB2 can bind to Src homology 3 domain of c-Src and maintain it in an inactive conformation. Thus, this
study provides a new mechanism for modulating c-Src in prostatic
epithelium and cancer.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Urology, 5323 Harry Hines
Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9110. Tel.: 214-648-3988; Fax: 214-648-8786; E-mail: JT.Hsieh@UTSouthwestern.edu.
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