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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.C400014200 on January 22, 2004

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 11, 9685-9688, March 12, 2004
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ACCELERATED PUBLICATIONS

Complete Inhibition and Partial Re-activation of Single F1-ATPase Molecules by Tentoxin

NEW PROPERTIES OF THE RE-ACTIVATED ENZYME*

Penka Pavlova{ddagger}, Katsuya Shimabukuro§, Toru Hisabori§, Georg Groth¶, Holger Lill{ddagger}, and Dirk Bald{ddagger}||

From the {ddagger}Department of Structural Biology, Faculty of Earth and Life Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands, the §Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta 4259, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan, and Plant Biochemistry, University of Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, D-40225 Duesseldorf, Germany

During hydrolysis of ATP, the {gamma} subunit of the rotary motor protein F1-ATPase rotates within a ring of {alpha}3{beta}3 subunits. Tentoxin is a phyto-pathogenic cyclic tetrapeptide, which influences F1-ATPase activity of sensitive species. At low concentrations, tentoxin inhibits ATP hydrolysis of ensembles of F1 molecules in solution. At higher concentrations, however, ATP hydrolysis recovers. Here we have examined how tentoxin acts on individual molecules of engineered F1-ATPase from the thermophilic Bacillus PS3 (Groth, G., Hisabori, T., Lill, H., and Bald, D. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 20117–20119). We found that inhibition by tentoxin caused a virtually complete stop of rotation, which was partially relieved at higher tentoxin concentrations. Re-activation, however, was not simply a reversal of inhibition; while the torque appears unaffected as compared with the situation without tentoxin, F1 under re-activating conditions was less susceptible to inhibitory ADP binding but displayed a large number of short pauses, indicating infringed energy conversion.


Received for publication, January 12, 2004

* This work was supported by the Faculty of Earth and Life Science at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Structural Biology, Faculty of Earth and Life Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1181 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Tel.: 31-20-44-46991; Fax: 31-20-44-47136; E-mail: dirkbald{at}bio.vu.nl.


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Protein Eng Des SelHome page
H. Lill, T. Hisabori, G. Groth, and D. Bald
A thermostable enzyme as an experimental platform to study properties of less stable homologues
Protein Eng. Des. Sel., July 1, 2004; 17(7): 553 - 555.
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