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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M310717200 on December 31, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 12, 11875-11881, March 19, 2004
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Rap1-mediated Lymphocyte Function-associated Antigen-1 Activation by the T Cell Antigen Receptor Is Dependent on Phospholipase C-{gamma}1*

Koko Katagiri{ddagger}, Mika Shimonaka§, and Tatsuo Kinashi{ddagger}

From the {ddagger}Bayer-chair Department of Molecular Immunology and Allergy and §Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan

The small GTPase, Rap1, is a potent activator of leukocyte integrins and enhances the adhesive activity of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) when stimulated by the T cell receptor (TCR) or chemokines. However, the mechanism by which Rap1 is activated remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that phospholipase C (PLC)-{gamma}1 plays a critical role in the signaling pathway leading to Rap1 activation triggered by the TCR. In Jurkat T cells, TCR cross-linking triggered persistent Rap1 activation, and SDF-1 (CXCL12) activated Rap1 transiently. A phospholipase C inhibitor, U73122, abrogated Rap1 activation triggered by both the TCR and SDF-1 (CXCL12). PLC-{gamma}1-deficient Jurkat T cells showed a marked reduction of TCR-triggered Rap1 activation and adhesion to intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) mediated by LFA-1. In contrast, SDF-1-triggered Rap1 activation and adhesion were not affected in these cells. Transfection of these cells with an expression plasmid encoding PLC-{gamma}1 restored Rap1 activation by the TCR and the ability to adhere to ICAM-1, accompanied by polarized LFA-1 surface clustering colocalized with regulator of adhesion and polarization enriched in lymphoid tissues (RAPL). Furthermore, when expressed in Jurkat cells, CalDAG-GEFI, a calcium and diacylglycerol-responsive Rap1 exchange factor, associated with Rap1, and resulted in enhanced Rap1 activation and adhesion triggered by the TCR. Our results demonstrate that TCR activation of Rap1 depends on PLC-{gamma}1. This activity is likely to be mediated by CalDAG-GEFI, which is required to activate LFA-1.


Received for publication, September 29, 2003 , and in revised form, December 28, 2003.

* This work was supported in part by a grant-in-aid from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan and by the Cell Science Research Foundation. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed: Bayer-chair Dept. of Molecular Immunology and Allergy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-konoe, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. Tel.: 81-75-771-8159; Fax: 81-75-771-8184; E-mail: tkinashi{at}mfour.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp.


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