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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M312175200 on February 3, 2004

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 16, 16441-16451, April 16, 2004
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PIKE (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Enhancer)-A GTPase Stimulates Akt Activity and Mediates Cellular Invasion*

Jee-Yin Ahn{ddagger}, Rong Rong{ddagger}, Todd G. Kroll{ddagger}, Erwin G. Van Meir§, Solomon H. Snyder¶, and Keqiang Ye{ddagger}||

From the {ddagger}Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, the §Departments of Neurological Surgery and Hematology and Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 and the Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

Akt/PKB is a crucial regulator of diverse cellular processes and contributes to cancer progression. Activation of Akt is essentially dependent on phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase signaling. Here, we describe a novel mediator of Akt that is independent of PI 3-kinase. This mediator, PIKE-A, is a PIKE isoform and contains GTPase, pleckstrin homology, ArfGAP, and ankyrin repeats domains. PIKE-A directly binds to activated Akt but not PI 3-kinase in a guanine nucleotide-dependent way and stimulates the kinase activity of Akt. Overexpression of PIKE-A enhances Akt activity and promotes cancer cell invasion, whereas dominant-negative PIKE-A and PIKE-A knockdown markedly inhibit these processes. Our results demonstrate that PIKE-A is a physiologic regulator of Akt and an oncogenic effector of cell invasion.


Received for publication, November 6, 2003 , and in revised form, February 3, 2004.

* The work is supported by National Institutes of Health Grant RO1 NS045627 and The Sontag Foundation (to K. Y.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 404-712-2814; Fax: 404-712-2979; E-mail: kye{at}emory.edu.


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