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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M400798200 on March 1, 2004
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 19, 20471-20479, May 7, 2004
Identification of SNAREs Involved in Synaptotagmin VII-regulated Lysosomal Exocytosis*
Swathi K. Rao ,
Chau Huynh ¶,
Veronique Proux-Gillardeaux||,
Thierry Galli||, and
Norma W. Andrews **
From the
Section of Microbial Pathogenesis and Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 and ||Membrane Traffic and Neuronal Plasticity, INSERM U536, Institut du Fer-à-Moulin, 75005 Paris, France
Ca2+-regulated exocytosis of lysosomes has been recognized recently as a ubiquitous process, important for the repair of plasma membrane wounds. Lysosomal exocytosis is regulated by synaptotagmin VII, a member of the synaptotagmin family of Ca2+-binding proteins localized on lysosomes. Here we show that Ca2+-dependent interaction of the synaptotagmin VII C2A domain with SNAP-23 is facilitated by syntaxin 4. Specific interactions also occurred in cell lysates between the plasma membrane t-SNAREs SNAP-23 and syntaxin 4 and the lysosomal v-SNARE TI-VAMP/VAMP7. Following cytosolic Ca2+ elevation, SDS-resistant complexes containing SNAP-23, syntaxin 4, and TI-VAMP/VAMP7 were detected on membrane fractions. Lysosomal exocytosis was inhibited by the SNARE domains of syntaxin 4 and TI-VAMP/VAMP7 and by cleavage of SNAP-23 with botulinum neurotoxin E, thereby functionally implicating these SNAREs in Ca2+-regulated exocytosis of conventional lysosomes.
Received for publication, January 23, 2004
, and in revised form, February 26, 2004.
* This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institutes of Health, a Burroughs Wellcome Scholar award (to N. W. A.), and grants from ARC and Human Frontiers Science Program (to T. G.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by NRSA Grant GM07499-24 and submitted this work to fulfill in part the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Yale University.
¶ Burroughs Welcome fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation.
** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, 295 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06536. Tel.: 203-737-2410; Fax: 203-737-2630; E-mail: norma.andrews{at}yale.edu.

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Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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