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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M305719200 on October 28, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 2, 1167-1175, January 9, 2004
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Importance of the Amino Terminus in Secretin Family G Protein-coupled Receptors

INTRINSIC PHOTOAFFINITY LABELING ESTABLISHES INITIAL DOCKING CONSTRAINTS FOR THE CALCITONIN RECEPTOR*

Maoqing Dong{ddagger}, Delia I. Pinon, Richard F. Cox§, and Laurence J. Miller

From the Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Scottsdale, Arizona 85259 and §GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709

The calcitonin receptor is a member of the class B family of G protein-coupled receptors, closely related to secretin and parathyroid hormone receptors. Although mechanisms of ligand binding have been directly explored for those receptors, current knowledge of the molecular basis of calcitonin binding to its receptor is based only on receptor mutagenesis. In this work we have utilized the more direct approach of photoaffinity labeling to explore spatial approximations between distinct residues within calcitonin and its receptor. For this we have developed two human calcitonin analogues incorporating a photolabile p-benzoyl-L-phenylalanine residue in the mid-region and carboxyl-terminal half of the peptide in positions 16 and 26, respectively. Both probes specifically bound to the human calcitonin receptor with high affinity and were potent stimulants of cAMP accumulation in calcitonin receptor-bearing human embryonic kidney 293 cells. They covalently labeled the calcitonin receptor in a saturable and specific manner. Further purification, deglycosylation, specific chemical and enzymatic cleavage, and sequencing of labeled wild type and mutant calcitonin receptors identified the sites of labeling for the position 16 and 26 probes as receptor residues Phe137 and Thr30, respectively. Both were within the extracellular amino terminus of the calcitonin receptor, with the former adjacent to the first transmembrane segment and the latter within the distal amino-terminal tail of the receptor. These data are consistent with affinity labeling of other members of the class B G protein-coupled receptors using analogous probes and may suggest a common ligand binding mechanism for this family.


Received for publication, June 2, 2003 , and in revised form, October 27, 2003.

* This work was supported by a grant from GlaxoSmithKline and by National Institutes of Health Grant DK46577 (to L. J. M.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{ddagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed: Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Johnson Research Bldg., 13400 E. Shea Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ 85259. Tel.: 480-301-6830; Fax: 480-301-9162; E-mail: dongmq{at}mayo.edu.


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