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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M304736200 on October 8, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 2, 1513-1525, January 9, 2004
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The Akt-regulated Forkhead Transcription Factor FOXO3a Controls Endothelial Cell Viability through Modulation of the Caspase-8 Inhibitor FLIP*

Carsten Skurk{ddagger}, Henrike Maatz{ddagger}, Hyo-Soo Kim§, Jiang Yang{ddagger}, Md Ruhul Abid¶, William C. Aird¶, and Kenneth Walsh{ddagger}||

From the {ddagger}Molecular Cardiology/Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, the §Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 28 Yongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Korea, and the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215

FLICE-inhibitory protein (FLIP) is a homolog of caspase-8 that lacks catalytic activity and has been shown to be important in protecting endothelial cells from apoptosis. The serine/threonine kinase Akt/PKB was recently reported to promote FLIP expression in endothelial and tumor cells. Here we examined the role of the forkhead transcription factor FOXO3a, a downstream target of Akt, in controlling FLIP regulation in endothelial cells. FOXO3a nuclear translocation was regulated by Akt in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Transduction of a nonphosphorylatable, constitutively active mutant of FOXO3a (TM-FOXO3a) led to the down-regulation of FLIP levels. Transduction with TM-FOXO3a also increased caspase-8 activity and promoted apoptosis in endothelial cells. Conversely, transduction of a dominant-negative mutant of FOXO3a up-regulated FLIP levels and protected endothelial cells from apoptosis under serum deprivation conditions. Restoration of intracellular FLIP blocked caspase-8 activation and inhibited apoptosis in TM-FOXO3a-transduced cells. These data suggest that FOXO3a is a downstream target of Akt in endothelial cells that can promote apoptosis via FLIP down-regulation and activation of the extrinsic apoptotic pathway.


Received for publication, May 6, 2003 , and in revised form, September 17, 2003.

* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants AG15052, AR40197, AG17291, and HL72108. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Molecular Cardiology/Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, 715 Albany St., W611, Boston, MA 02118. Tel.: 617-414-2392; Fax: 617-414-2391; E-mail: kxwalsh{at}bu.edu.


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