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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M400231200 on March 17, 2004

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 20, 20692-20698, May 14, 2004
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Dbp9p, a Member of the DEAD Box Protein Family, Exhibits DNA Helicase Activity*

Takashi Kikuma, Masaya Ohtsu, Takahiko Utsugi, Shoko Koga, Kohji Okuhara, Toshihiko Eki{ddagger}, Fumihiro Fujimori, and Yasufumi Murakami§

From the Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan and the {ddagger}Department of Ecological Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan

The yeast Dbp9p is a member of the DEAD box family of RNA helicases, which are thought to be involved in RNA metabolism. Dbp9p seems to function in ribosomal RNA biogenesis, but it has not been biochemically characterized. To analyze the enzymatic characteristics of the protein, we expressed a recombinant Dbp9p in Escherichia coli and purified it to homogeneity. The purified protein exhibited RNA unwinding and binding activity in the absence of NTP, and this activity was abolished by a mutation in the RNA-binding domain. We then characterized the ATPase activity of Dbp9p with respect to cofactor specificity; the activity was found to be severely inhibited by yeast total RNA and moderately inhibited by poly(U), poly(A), and poly(C) but to be stimulated by yeast genomic DNA and salmon sperm DNA. In addition, Dbp9p exhibited DNA-DNA and DNA-RNA helicase activity in the presence of ATP. These results indicate that Dbp9p has biochemical characteristics unique among DEAD box proteins.


Received for publication, January 9, 2004 , and in revised form, March 1, 2004.

* This work was supported by grants-in-aid from the New Energy Developments Organization (NEDO), the Organization for Pharmaceutical Safety and Research, and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 278-8510, Japan. Tel.: 81-4-7124-1501 (ext. 4408); Fax: 81-4-7122-1360; E-mail: yasufumi{at}rs.noda.tus.ac.jp.


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