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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M309693200 on March 24, 2004

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 22, 22893-22901, May 28, 2004
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Temporal Dissection of {beta}1-Integrin Signaling Indicates a Role for p130Cas-Crk in Filopodia Formation*

Anna Gustavsson{ddagger}, Ming Yuan, and Maria Fällman§

From the Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden

Invasin-promoted spreading of {beta}1-integrin-deficient cells, transfected with the {beta}1A- or {beta}1B-integrin splice variants, were used to dissect early {beta}1-integrin signaling events. The {beta}1B isoform, which has a different membrane-distal part of the cytoplasmic tail from {beta}1A, is defective in signaling and function. When plated on surfaces coated with the high affinity ligand invasin, {beta}1B-integrin-expressing cells spread by forming filopodia with distinct adhesive phosphotyrosine complexes at the tips, without signs of lamellipodia. This suggested that the {beta}1B-integrin mediated a partial signaling sufficient for formation of filopodia but insufficient for lamellipodia formation. When screening for proteins present in the distal filopodial phosphotyrosine complexes of {beta}1B cells, p130Cas and the filopodia proteins vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein and talin were found, whereas the typical focal complex proteins focal adhesion kinase, paxillin, and vinculin were not. Invasin-promoted adhesion induced complex formation of p130Cas and the adapter Crk. Moreover, Crk together with Dock180 were present at the filopodial tips of {beta}1B-integrin-expressing cells, and there was a prominent Rac1 activation. Expression of dominant negative variants of p130Cas or CrkII blocked {beta}1B-integrin-mediated filopodia formation, indicating that this signaling scaffold is central in this process.


Received for publication, September 2, 2003 , and in revised form, March 2, 2004.

* This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Cancer Foundation, the King Gustavs Vth 80 year Foundation, the Medical Faculty Research Foundation at Umeå University and the Infection and Vaccinology Research Program of the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains four additional figures.

{ddagger} Recipient of stipends from the J. C. Kempe Memorial Foundation and from the Wallenberg foundation.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 46-90-7856725; Fax: 46-90-772630; E-mail: maria.fallman{at}molbiol.umu.se.


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