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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 25, 26098-26104, June 18, 2004
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From the
Departments of
Horticulture and Landscape Architecture and **Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2010
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are involved in many stress responses in plants, for example, participating in the detoxification of xenobiotics and limiting oxidative damage. Studies examining the regulation of this gene family in diverse plant species have focused primarily on RNA expression. A proteomics method was developed to identify GSTs expressed in Arabidopsis seedlings and to determine how the abundance of these proteins changed in response to copper, a promoter of oxidative stress, and benoxacor, a herbicide safener. Eight GSTs were identified in seedlings grown under control conditions, and only one, AtGSTU19, was induced by benoxacor. In contrast, four GSTs, AtGSTF2, AtGSTF6, AtGSTF7, and AtGSTU19, were significantly more abundant in copper-treated seedlings. The different responses to these treatments may reflect the potential for copper to affect many more aspects of plant growth and physiology compared with a herbicide safener. Differences between RNA and protein expression of GSTs indicate that both transcriptional and translational mechanisms are involved in regulation of GSTs under these conditions.
Received for publication, March 12, 2004
* This research was supported in part by grants from the National Institutes of Health and the National Research Initiative Program, U. S. Department of Agriculture. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
¶ Present address: Dept. of Genetics, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.
|| Present address: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pacific West Area, 4135 E. Broadway, Phoenix, AZ 85040.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 765-494-1334; Fax: 765-494-0391; E-mail: goldsbrough{at}purdue.edu.
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