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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 27, 28358-28366, July 2, 2004
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From the University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, Rockville, Maryland 20850
Minichromosome maintenance helicases are ring-shaped complexes that play an essential role in archaeal and eukaryal DNA replication by separating the two strands of chromosomal DNA to provide the single-stranded substrate for the replicative polymerases. For the archaeal protein it was shown that the N-terminal portion of the protein, which is composed of domains A, B, and C, is involved in multimer formation and single-stranded DNA binding and may also play a role in regulating the helicase activity. Here, a detailed biochemical characterization of the N-terminal region of the Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus minichromosome maintenance helicase is described. Using biochemical and biophysical analyses it is shown that domain C of the N-terminal portion, located adjacent to the helicase catalytic domains, is required for protein multimerization and that domain B is the main contact region with single-stranded DNA. It is also shown that although oligomerization is not essential for single-stranded DNA binding and ATPase activity, the presence of domain C is essential for helicase activity.
Received for publication, March 22, 2004
* This work was supported by American Cancer Society Research Scholar Grant RSG-04-050-01-GMC. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains two supplemental figures.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, 9600 Gudelsky Dr., Rockville, MD 20850. Tel.: 301-738-6294; Fax: 301-738-6255; E-mail: kelman{at}umbi.umd.edu.
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